2017人教版高中英语必修五Unit 2《The United Kingdom》导学案.docVIP

重点词汇用法 unite： 使联合，使团结 adj.______________ 联合国 ______________ kingdom：a country ruled by a king or queen王国 自由______________; 智慧 ______________ consist： 组成，在于，一致 在于，存在于：Happiness does not consist in how many possessions you own. 组成：to be formed from two or more things or people由.....组成（构成） 经典：The house which _________________ _______(包括) six rooms cost the couple much money. (3)一致：His actions do not______________ his words.他的言行不一致。 4. divide: 近义词：separate (1) Scientists traditionally ____________ the oceans into zones.科学家传统上都把海洋划分成区。 （2）As they joined the big crowd, the child got ______________ from his parents. (3) ______________分成两半。 5. Clarify：vt/vi to make something clearer and easier to understand 澄清，阐明，使更清晰易懂 I hope that what I said will clarify this situation. 澄清情况 He clarify his position on the welfare reform. 阐明在福利改革上的立场 His mind suddenly clarified. 他的头脑突然清醒了。 6．accomplish：v to succeed in doing or completing something, especially after trying very hard; achieve 完成任务，取得成功， 实现目标 We have accomplished all we set out to do. 所有的计划要做的事，我们都已完成。 *Accomplished adj. 熟练的，技艺高超的，有才华的 An accomplished painter/ singer/ author *Accomplishment n （1）完成，实现 un The accomplishment of this task depends upon the effort of the whole class. （2）成就，成绩，才能 = achievement cn Playing piano is one her many accomplishments. 8. conflict：a state of disagreement or argument between people, groups ,countries 抵触，冲突,矛盾 A conflict between the demands of one’s study and one’s entertainment 学习需要与娱乐之间的矛盾 *come into conflict 发生争执 This stubborn boy often comes into conflict with his classmates over some problems * armed/military conflict 武装/军事冲突 conflict of interests 利益冲突 9. Unwilling：not wanting to do something and refusing to do it. Eg: He was unwilling or unable to pay the fine.他是不情愿付这罚款，要么就是付不起。 10. break away (from) “挣脱；逃离” Several states broke away from the Union and became independent. 几个州脱离了联邦成为独立的国家。 有关的短语： break out （战争，疾病，火灾等）爆发，没有被动态 The S