2017人教版高中英语必修五Unit 3《Life in the future》导学案.docVIP

重点词汇用法 1. guide v/n 1）The girl guided us through the busy streets to the church. 3）The old woman was always guided by her religious beliefs. 4）We hired a local guide to get us across the mountains. 2. lack Jack is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence. Though they lack for nothing, they are unwilling to carry out the plan. There has been a lack of rain and the ground is very dry. It is a pity that the flower died for lack of water. 【即学即练】将下列句子翻译成英语。 She showed a complete ____ _____ _____ in math. 她对数学一点兴趣也没有。 I haven’t finished the painting ___ ____ ____ ______. 由于时间不够，我的画还没有完成。 _________________________________________________. 他父母没钱送他上大学。 3. instant 1) (C) (一般用单数) 瞬间，片刻； 某一时刻 In an instant (= immediately) 立刻 The instant= as soon as…for an instant= for a moment eg. ___ ____ ______, the birds in the tree flew away in all directions at the gunshot. I couldn’t answer for an instant. _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ I knew he was angry. 一见到他就知道他生气了 2) adj. 立即的； 即刻的 His new book was an instant success. Instant coffee ______________ ____________________________ 我需要立即回答 4. constant adj. 时常发生的；连续不断地 Babies need constant attention. Constant dropping wears away a stone. (谚) 滴水穿石。 She is constantly changing her mind. 5. previous adj. 1) Have you had previous career experience ? 2) Don’t be too previous about refusing. ★previous to … 在…之前 _______________________________, he studied a lot about the country. 在启程前往法国之前，他对有关法国的事物作了相当多的研究。 6. optimistic adj.乐观的 be optimistic about… 对…乐观 1)The book ended on an optimistic note. 该书的结尾寓意乐观。 2)She was always optimistic, even when things were at their worst. ★ Pessimistic 悲观的 optimism 乐观主义 7. available adj. 可用的，可利用的，可得到的 eg. The swimming pool is available only in summer. Are there any seats available? 短语用法 1. take up 【语境展示】阅读下列句子，注意take up的意思及用法。 He took up the telephone receiver and asked a number. Do you intend to take up his offer of a job? The scientist has taken up a new subject.