2017外研版必修四Module4《Great scientists》学案.docVIP

Module 4 Great Scientists 单元考点： 一. 核心单词 1. figure n. 人物，体型，数字，雕像，图形 写出句中figure的意思： 1 He is an important figure in the small town. __________ 2 The wall is covered with figures of all kinds of things. __________ 3 I will exercise more to keep my figure. _________ 4 Add all the figures, and you’ll get a larger one. _____________ 3. convert v. 改变，转换 Eg. 1 I want to convert some RMB into US dollars. 我想把一些人民币换成美元。 convert sth. into sth. 2 We’ve converted from coal to gas central heating. 我们已经由燃煤改成燃气集中供暖 convert from sth. to sth. I want to convert some Hong Kong dollars ____ American dollars. A. with B. for C. into D. by 4. replace vt. 代替，替换，与with\ by 连用； 把……放回原处；更换 Eg. 1 We replace coal with\by gas. 我们用煤气来替代煤炭。 2 Please replace the book on the shelf. 请把书放回到书架上。 完成句子： 1 Teachers will never be __________(代替) by computers. 2 All the old carpets need_______________(更换）。 3 I ______________ (放回) the cup carefully in the saucer. 拓展：1 in place of sb.\sth.= in sb’s\ sth.’s place 2 take the place of sb.\ sth. = take one’s place Eg.1 You can use milk in place of cream . 你可以用牛奶代替奶油 2 She couldn’t attend the meeting so her assistant took the place of her. 她不能去参加会议，所以她的助手代她出席。 7. graduate vt. 毕业于 n. 研究生 ---- graduation n. 毕业 1 My brother is a graduate student. 我弟弟是研究生。graduate n 研究生 2 She graduated from an American college. graduate from 从……毕业 3 He graduated in his history. graduate in 毕业于……专业 8.escape v. 逃走，躲避, 被忽略（没有被动语态） 1 避开，避免不愉快的事 eg. escape death 死里逃生 2 escape from (out of) + 地点 从……逃走 \ 液体从…..漏出 Eg. She managed to escape from the burning car. 她终于从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。 3 被忽略，遗忘，常以物为主语，无被动 翻译句子：1他今天早晨从监狱里逃跑了。_________________________________. 2 她逃脱惩罚真是幸运。______________________________________. 二. 重点短语 1. bring up 抚养，养育, 呕吐，提出 翻译句子:1Tony被他叔叔养大并受教育。 _______________________________________________________________________________. 2The smelly smell made her begin to bring up. _______________________________________________________________________________. 3