汽车专业英语课件与汽车专业英语读译教程2版配套10U6TA幻灯片.pptVIP

 UNIT 6ENGINE ELECTRICAL SYSTEMSTEXT AStarting, Charging and Ignition Systems  PROFESSIONAL ENGLISH   UNIT 5  ENGINE ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS TEXT A Starting, Charging and Ignition Systems ? Charging System ? Starter System ? Ignition System  本次课学习内容 本次课学习目标 掌握发动机电气系统的组成 掌握点火系统的型式及原理 掌握有关的专业名词与术语 了解翻译技巧—增词 NEW WORDS electromagnetic [ilektroum?gnetik] a.电磁的 trio[tri:ou]n.三件一套，三个一组，三重唱 forward-biased [f?:w?dbai?st] 正向偏压的 reverse-biased [riv?:sbai?st] 反向偏压[偏置]的 capacitor [k?p?sit?] n.电容器 thermistor [??:mist?] n.热敏电阻 rope [roup] n.绳, 索, 绳索；v.围起 armature [ɑ:m?tju?] n.电枢 collaps [k?l?ps] v.n.倒塌，塌陷，消失，减弱 high-tension [haiten∫?n] a.高（电）压的 reluctor [ril?kt?] n.磁阻轮 centrifugal [sentrifjug?l] n.离心的 advent [?dv?nt] n.出现，到来，来临 charging system 充电系统 keep up with 跟上，不落后于 magnetic field 磁场 field strength 磁场强度 contact points 触点 power transistor 功率晶体管 integrated circuit 集成电路 solid state 固态 diode trio 二极管三件组合 starting motor 起动机 PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS transmission housing 变速器壳 responsible for（应）对…负责，是造成…的（主要）原因，决定着，导致 with the advent of 随着…的出现（到来） in time with 与…合拍（同期） in（constant）contact with（始终） 与…保持接触 pickup coil 传感线圈 electric eye 电眼，光电池 shutter wheel 遮光轮 initial timing 初始点火正时 vacuum advance 真空式点火提前角调节装置 distributorless ignition system 无分电器点火系统 Starting, Charging and Ignition Systems Charging System The charging system uses the rotation of the engine to create electricity. The electricity recharges the battery and provides power to operate the various vehicle electrical systems. The modern charging system consists of the alternator and regulator. Alternator The alternator is a belt-driven, electromagnetic device. After the engine is started, the alternator produces electricity to meet the needs of the vehicle and to keep the battery charged. The modern vehicle contains many circuits that place a heavy load on the electrical system. Since many vehicles are used in stop-and-go city driving, this makes it difficult to maintain the b