基于STC89C52单片机的温湿度检测系统设计!10.doc

基于STC89C52单片机的温湿度检测系统设计 摘要： 温湿度是生活生产中的重要的参数。本设计为基于单片机的温湿度检测与控制系统，采用模块化、层次化设计。用新型的智能温湿度传感器DHT11主要实现对温度、湿度的检测，将温度湿度信号通过传感器进行信号的采集并转换成数字信号，再运用单片机STC89C52进行数据的分析和处理，为显示和报警电路提供信号，实现对温湿度的控制报警。报警系统根据设定报警的上下限值实现报警功能，显示部分采用LCD1602液晶显示所测温湿度值。系统电路简单、集成度高、工作稳定、调试方便、检测精度高，具有一定的实用价值。 关键词：单片机；温湿度传感器； LCD显示 Summary： Temperature and humidity is important in the life of the production parameters. The design of microcontroller-based temperature and humidity measurement and control system, modular, hierarchical design. With the new intelligent temperature and humidity sensors DHT11 main achievement of the temperature, humidity testing, the temperature and humidity sensor signal acquisition and signal into digital signal, then the use of single-chip STC89C52RC for data analysis and processing, to provide for the display and alarm circuit signal, the control of temperature and humidity alarm. Alarm system alarm according to the upper and lower limits set an alarm function, some use LCD1602 display the temperature and humidity values. System circuit is simple, highly integrated, stable, easy debugging, high precision and has some practical value. Keyword：SCM; temperature and humidity sensor; LCD display 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc313438921 第1章 概述 PAGEREF _Toc313438921 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc313438922 1.1课题背景 PAGEREF _Toc313438922 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc313438923 1.2主要内容 PAGEREF _Toc313438923 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc313438924 第2章 系统总体方案设计 PAGEREF _Toc313438924 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc313438925 2.1 温湿度传感器 PAGEREF _Toc313438925 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc313438926 1、DHT11产品概述 PAGEREF _Toc313438926 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc313438927 2、引脚说明 PAGEREF _Toc313438927 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc313438928 3、电源引脚 PAGEREF _Toc313438928 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc313438929 4、串行接口(单线双向) PAGEREF _Toc313438929 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc313438930 2.2 RS232接口 PAGEREF _Toc313438930 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc313438931 2.3 单片机STC89C52 PAGEREF _Toc313438931 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc313438932 1、主要特性如下： PAGER