土木工程毕业设计-某四层框架结构和桩基础教学楼结构设计.doc

某四层框架结构和桩基础教学楼结构设计【摘要】 本毕业设计的内容是教学楼结构设计。本工程共四层，采用框架结构和桩基础，位于6度抗震区，场地为软弱土，风荷载为0.7kN/m2。采用PKPM CAD系列软件进行板、梁、柱的电算部分。楼梯设计和桩基础设计采用手算。根据设计条件所给的建筑图纸进行整体结构布置，确定梁、柱的尺寸，板厚，剪力墙的位置和尺寸，板和梁上荷载，用PMCAD建模，设置各种计算参数，用SATWE进行结构计算。根据PKPM的电算结果绘制板、梁、柱的配筋图。在手算楼梯和基础之后绘制楼梯结构图、桩位布置图、基础平面图、基础详图。整个设计过程参考规范及手册，这非常有利于掌握和理解过去四年所学的整个专业知识。 【关键词】 结构设计，框架结构，PKPM软件，配筋图，桩基础  【Abstract】 The graduation project content is to design the building 3# Jiaochuan Primary School. This is a four-storey building, adopting frame structure and pile foundation. It is located 6 anti-seismic regions with soft soil. The wind load is 0.7kN/m2. The inertial force analysis of slabs, beams and columns was conducted using PKPM software. The design of staircase and pile foundation was conducted with hand calculation. Firstly the overall construction arrangement was carried on according to the construction blueprint which the design conditions provide. Secondly the PKPM model was built step by step after deciding the size of beams and columns, the thickness of slabs, the locations and size of shearing force walls, the loadings on the slabs and beams and other computation parameters. The calculation work was finished by SATWE. According to the PKPM’s calculation results, the reinforcement plans of slabs, beams and columns were drawn. After the hand calculation of the stair and pile foundation, the reinforcement plans of the stair structure, the pile position arrangement as well as the foundation plan were drawn. The entire design process referred to national specifications and handbooks, and this is very helpful for mastering and comprehending the whole professional knowledge better which was studied in the past four years. 【Key Words】structural design, frame structure, PKPM software, reinforcement plan, pile foundation 目录 第1章 结构设计总信息 1 1.1 设计信息 1 1.1.1 设计依据 1 1.1.2 结构的安全等级 1 1.1.3 楼面、屋面荷载计算 1 1.2 电算总信息 2 1.2.1 总信息 2 1.2.2 风荷载信息 2 1.2.3 活荷载信息 3 1.2.4 调整信息 3 1.2.5 配筋信息 4 1.2.6 设计信息 4 1.2.7 荷载组合信息 4 第2章 楼板设计 6 2.1屋面层楼板B1设计 6