基于数字电路的交通灯设计-毕业论文.doc

一、设计课题： 交通灯信号灯控制电路 二、设计要求 1、用红、黄、绿三色发光二极管作信号灯，设计制作一个交通灯控制电路。 2、当A道允许通行亮绿灯时，B干道亮红灯。而B干道允许通行亮绿灯时，A干道亮红灯。 3、两者交替允许通行，每次放行25秒。 4、在每次由亮绿灯变成红灯时的转换过程中间，要亮5秒黄灯作为过度，以使行驶中的车辆有时间停到禁止线以外。 5安装自己设计的电路并通电调试。 前 言 《数字电子技术》是一门发展迅速、实践性很强的电子技术专业基础课程。数字电子技术已融入我们的生活。因为数字电子技术有很强的灵活性。 交通灯信号灯与我们的生活紧密相关，设计交通灯信号灯的控制电路有很多方法。用数字电子技术设计交通灯的控制电路就是其中一种。 由于数字电子技术的逻辑性很强,用它来设计交通灯的控制电路就比较容易设计出来。而且数字电子技术芯片只要在一定范围内的输入，都能得到稳定的输出，调试起来就比较容易，电路的工作也会比较稳定。 这次我们设计的交通灯控制电路就是通过基本的一些数字芯片组合来对十字路口交通灯的六个不同信号灯的控制，另外还加以倒计时直观的显示。以做到十字路口信号灯的仿真模型。这个电路的设计看似起来较为复杂，但它也是有一些基本的电路组成。只要些将实现整个电路的基本设计思路和方案确定下来，画出方框图再对各功能方框的电路进行设计，一步步突破，最后整理设计出整个电路的原理图来。在此文档里已经对电路的详细设计过程介绍： 首先，给出我们设计的电路的方框图。 然后，对各功能电路的实现进行论证介绍。 第三，对各功能电路的电路设计进行了详细介绍。 最后，对电路的安装与调试进行了说明。 至此我们的课程设计也就完成了，但我们对电子知识和技能的学习与探索j将永不停止。 目 录 课程设计任务书··························································· 1 前言······································································ 2 一、方案论证····························································· 4 1.1、脉冲发生器设计论证······································· 4 1.2、定时器设计论证··········································· 5 1.3、控制器设计················································ 6 1.4、信号灯的论证·············································· 6 1.5、译码驱动电路方案论证······································ 6 1.6、数码显示器论证············································ 7 二、电路的设计··························································· 8 2.1、秒脉冲的设计············································· 8 2.2、定时器电路的设计········································· 8 2.3、控制电路设计············································· 8 2.4、信号灯的设计············································· 11 2.5、译码显示电路设计·········································· 11 三、电路的安装与调试···················································· 12 四、设计总结和体会······················································ 13 参考文献·································································· 14 附图一、电路原理图······················································ 15 附图二、PCB图····································