卫星网络中一种改进的TCPW算法-计算机科学.PDFVIP

Vo 1. 43 No. 6A 第 43 卷第6A 期 计算机科学 2016 年 6 月 Computer Science June 2016 卫星网络中一种改进的 TCPW 算法 于冉张栋邹启杰 (大连大学信息工程学院通信与网络重点实验室 大连 116622) 摘 要 针对卫星网络通信路径改变会引起往返时延剧烈变化，以及长延时环境会引起TCPW校准拥塞窗口精度下 降的问题，提出了一种 TCPW 的改进方案 TCPW-CC。该算法减小了空间链路传播时延对算法性能的影响，利用 星上拥塞系数S 作为调整拥塞窗口的依据，同时将窗口调整从每丢包后进行一次修改为每一个 RTT 进行一次，使得 窗口的增长不再激进。仿真实验表明，所提改进方案提高了网络吞吐量，降低了丢包率。 关键词 卫星网络，拥塞控制，拥塞系数，TCPW 中圄法分类号 TP393 文献标识码 A Advanced TCPW Algorithm over Satellite Networks YU Ran ZHANG Dong ZOU Qi-jie (Key Laboratory of Communication Networks ,College of Inforrnation Engineering ,Dalian University ,Dalian 116622 ,China) Abstract Aimming at the dramatic change of round trip delay caused by high dynamic changes of satellite network s communication path and the alignment precision degradation when TCPW is used in long-delay network , a advanced TCPW algorithm named TCPW-CC was proposed ,which uses the congestion coefficient of satellites as the adjusted ba sis of congestion windows. The new algorithm is able to avoid the influence of transmitting delay of space link. At the same time , the window adjustability is changed to be done after each RTT , which used to happen after dropping , thus resulting in that window grows less aggressive than the original. The results of simulation indicate that the TCPW-CC obviously improves the system throughput ,decreases the rate of lost packets. Ke归lords Satellite network ,Congestion control ,Congestion coefficient ,TCPW TCP 协议盲目地将发送速率减半，从而提高了链路利用率。 引言