生植物在工浮岛生长状况与质净化之分析.PDF

㆗華民國環境保護㈻會㈻刊 第㆓㈩㈨卷 第㆓期 民國㈨㈩㈤年㈩㆓㈪ ㈬生植物在㆟工浮島生長狀況與 ㈬質淨化之分析 石栢岡 張文亮* 國立台灣大㈻生物環境系統工程研究所 摘 要 國內近年來積極推動㈬質淨化生態工法之研究與應用，各種工法之設置案例與㈰ 增多，以㆟工浮島做為㈬質淨化工法則較缺乏本㈯性之研究及應用案例。㆟工浮島除 了在生物棲㆞、環境景觀、消坡護岸、㈬生養殖等方面具㈲㆒定程度的助益外，對於 ㈬質之淨化亦具㈲相當不錯的成效。在台灣大㈻安康農場設置 38 個 PVC 製㆟工浮島 與 32 個竹製㆟工浮島，研究 20 種栽植於浮島㆖㈬生植物生長狀態，㉂ 2005 年 8 ㈪㉃ 12 ㈪進行平均每週㆒次共㆕個㈪的觀察。其㆗生長狀況較顯著者㈲燈心草，比生長速 率分別為 0.034/day ；培㆞茅為0.022/day ；開卡蘆為0.030/day ；莞為0.024/day ；香蒲 為 0.033/day ；單葉鹹草為0.034/day ；甜荸薺為0.025/day ；過長沙為0.024/day 。 在㈬質方面，㈬生植物會吸收㈬㆗營養鹽，其㆗香蒲單㆒栽種對氮與磷的吸收率 為 17.5%與 13.1% ；燈心草單㆒栽種吸收率為25.7%與 22.6% ；而過長沙單㆒栽種吸收 僅㈲ 5.1%與 7.6% 。在混合栽種方面，香蒲與過長沙混種對氮與磷的吸收率為21.0%與 17.2% ；燈心草與過長沙混種吸收率為26.0%與 23.4% 。 關鍵詞 ：生態工程；㆟工浮島；㈬生植物；㈬質淨化 *通訊作者 － 1 － Journal of the Environmental Protection, Vol. 29, No. 2, December, 2006 ㆗華民國環境保護㈻會㈻刊 第㆓㈩㈨卷 第㆓期 民國㈨㈩㈤年㈩㆓㈪ Surveying the Growth of Aquatic Macrophyte and Water Purification on Artificial Floating Island Po-Kang Shih and Wen-Lian Chang* Department of Bioenvironmental Systems Engineering, National Taiwan University Abstract During recent years, the government has been actively promoting the development and application of ecological engineering in the process of water purification. Although various methods have been implemented, the use of artificial floating islands are still in lack of domestic studies and applications. Artificial floating islands not only contributed greatly to biological habitat, landscape environ- ment, bank protection, and aquatic cultivation, they also enhanced water purifications. 32 floating islands made from bamboo and 38 made from po