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* NUMBER 2 – DISCOVERY OF PENICILLIN Set the framework for development of other antibiotics. Opened the era for therapeutic use of antibiotics. Changed the way medicine was practiced in Western country. * NUMBER 3 – DISCOVERY OF INSULIN Drs. Banting and Best discovered insulin in the summer of 1921 Gave us a better understanding of diabetes. Insulin changed the live of millions of people. In the pre-insulin period diabetes was a wasting disease coupled with starvation treatment. http://www.endo-diabasel.ch/images/BANTING%20%20bEST.jpg * NUMBER 4 - HIV 1981, December, CDC reports infant develops a deficiency after a blood transfusion. 1984, January, transmission of the disease can occur before patient has symptoms; October, Dr. Robert Gallo finds genetic variations. 1987, AZT is released. * FIRST CAME GOD, THEN CAME GALLO-- DR. F. WONG-STAAL, AIDS RESEARCHER /aids/index/rgallo.htm /micha/hiv/aids/unsichtbar.htm * World War I: Allografts for skin transplantation. 1946: The first adrenal gland transplant. 1954: The first renal transplant on monozygotic twins. 1960: The first corneal transplant 1962: The first limb. 1967: The first allogenic heart transplant. 1968: The first allogenic liver transplant. 1978: The first allogenic bone marrow replantation. Modern cannibal Number 5 – Organ Transplantation A wood panel painting (circa 1500) depicting the limb transplantation miracle by Saints Cosmos and Damian.? * NUMBER 6 – ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES 1950: Drs. Katherine McCormick and Margaret Sanger collaborate to promote development of a physiologic contraceptive for women. 1958: Searle applies for FDA approval for contraceptive indication. 1959: FDA approves Enovid, the first oral contraceptive. /article.cfm/dyn/aid/1240/context/ourdailylives * NUMBER 7 - SURGEON GENERAL’S REPORT ON SMOKING 1905: In exchange for tobacco-state support of the 1st federal Food and Drug Act, tobacco was removed from the US Pharmocopeia, and thus from FDA regulation. 1957: American Cancer S