血脂知识、态度、行为问卷的编制、考评与应用文档.docVIP

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血脂知识、态度、行为问卷的编制、考评与应用文档.doc

血脂知识、态度、行为问卷的编制、考评与应用文档

中南大学 硕士学位论文 血脂知识、态度、行为问卷的编制、考评与应用 姓名:黄鑫 申请学位级别:硕士 专业:营养与食品卫生学 指导教师:胡敏予 与TG水平负相关(P<o.05);P分与TC、LDL.C水平负相关,与HDL—C 水平正相关(P<O.05);KAP得分与LDL.C水平负相关(P<0.05)。 l结论l(1)白行编制的《血脂知识、态度、行为问卷》包括知识、 态度和行为三个维度,共21个条目,问卷的信度和效度较好。(2)血 脂KAP水平与血脂水平密切相关。血脂知识越丰富,则人们对血脂异 常越重视,自身的行为越健康,血脂状况越好。我们应大力加强血脂. 营养健康教育,提高血脂一营养知识水平,提高人们对血脂异常的重视, 倡导科学的生活方式和饮食习惯,促进血脂健康知识向健康行为的转 变,进而降低血脂水平,降低心血管病危险。 常 关键词知识.态度.行为(KAP),信度,效度,胆固醇,血脂异 中南大学硕上学位论文英文摘要 Development,EvaluationandApplicationofthe QuestionnaireonKnowledge,AttitudeandPracticeabout serumlipids ABSTRACT 【ObjectiveslTodevelop,evaluateandapplythequestionnaireon knowledge,attitudeandpracticeaboutserumlipids,SOastoprovide effectivetooltointerventionondyslipemiaandsomesuggestionstothe localhealthdeparment. 【Method](1)Theitempoolwasestablished,thenthepreliminary questionnaireonknowledge,attitudeandpracticeaboutserumlipidswas dev???loped.Fourmethodswereusedinitemselectionbasedonthedata investigatedwiththepreliminaryquestionnairefrom158peopleover40 yearsold.Thequestionnairewasevaluatedbyitsreliabilityandvalidity. Thereliabilityofthequestionnairewasassessedbyhomogeneityreliability andtest—retestdatafrom60persons.Thevaliditywasassessedthrough correlationanalysis,factoranalysisandanalysisofvarianceeta1.The scoresofKAPamongdifferentgender,agegroupsandeducation backgroundwereobtainedbyanalysisofvarianceandindependentsamples t-test.(2)Toselectallthepeopleofoneunit,acquireandanalysethesedata ofserumlipids(TC,LDL-C,HDL—CandTG)andKAPonserumlipids amongits34volunteers. 【Results](1)Thequestionnaireincluded21itemsand3domains: knowledge.attitudeandpractice.ItsCronbach’S仅coefficientweremore than0.7andretestcoefficientsweremorethanO.8,thePearsoncorrelate coefficientsofa11theitemstotheirdimensionsweremorethanO.61,factor analysisconformtologicrelation,andthecumulativevariencewas 64.111%,thepeople’SKAPaboutserumlipidswasdifferentineducation andgender.(2)34people’SaveragelevelofTC,LDL—C,HDL-CandTG III was4.65mmol/L,3.00mmol/L,1.15mmol/Land2.00mmol/L,espectively.

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