英语句子成分及练习课件1技术介绍.pptVIP

语法复习---- 句子成分及练习;句子成分及其划分符号：;句子成分划分方法：;句子成分划分方法：;一、句子成分;二、 主语;1.During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. 2.We often speak English in class. 3.One-third of the students in this class are girls. 4.To swim in the river is a great pleasure. 5.Smoking does harm to the health. 6.The rich should help the poor. ;（三）谓语 ;（四）表语 ;1.Our teacher of English is an American. （名词） 2.Is it yours? （代词） 3.The weather has turned cold. （形容词） 4.The speech is exciting. （分词） 5.Three times seven is twenty one? （数词）;6.His job is to teach English. （不定式） 7.His hobby is playing football. （动名词） 8.The meeting is of great importance. （介词短语） 9.Time is up. The class is over. （副词） 10.The truth is that he has never been abroad. （表语从句）;注意：系动词（Linking verb)用于连接主语和表语，说明主语的状态，性质特征和身份等。;注意：系动词（Linking verb)用于连接主语和表语，说明主语的状态，性质特征和身份等。;（五）宾语 ;4.They helped the old with their housework yesterday. 5.He pretended not to see me. 6.I enjoy listening to popular music. 7.I think（that）he is fit for his office. ;宾语种类： （1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），例如：Lend me your dictionary, please. To: write, tell, pass, give, send, promise, show, hand, read, tell, bring, throw等，例如： He sent the novel to William yesterday. For: leave, buy, build, choose, cook, draw, find, get, order, post, save等，例如： She bought a gift for her mother. （2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补），例如： They elected him their monitor.;（六）宾语补足语 ;1.His father named him Tom. 2.They painted the wall white. 3.Let the dog out. 4. We invite you to bring your family and friends on that special day. 5.We saw her entering the room. 6.We found everything in the room in good order. 7.We will soon make our city what your city is now.;（七）定语 ;5.Our monitor is always the last to leave the classroom. （不定式短语） 6.The teaching plan for next term has been worked out. （动名词） 7.He is reading an article about how to lose weight. （介词短语） 8.She is the girl who sings best in my class. (定语从句);（八）状语 ;4.He is in the room making a model plane. 5.Wait a minute. 6.Once you begin, y