英语句子成分及五种基本句型定稿常 课堂用技术介绍.ppt

Our English teacher is thirty years old. The cake tastes delicious. His dream came true after years of hard work. The potatoes went bad in the fields. Their boss seems satisfied with the work. Deep water stays still. * * 品味系动词和表语 今天是他的生日。. 他显得有些疲惫(look)。 这个消息听起来很好。 1 2 3 基本句型2：主+系+表 练习 4 树叶在春天变绿。 It is his birthday today. He looked\looks a little tired. This news sounded\sounds good. Leaves turn green in spring. 5．他失业了。(out of work) 6．树叶已经变黄了。(turn) 7．这个报告听起来很有意思。 He is\was out of work. The leaves have turned yellow. The report sounds\sounded interesting. * * 提醒 下列常见“It...”句型也属于第二基本句型。 (1)It is＋n./adj. + to do sth. (2)It is＋adj./n.＋for sb.to do sth. 1. 我们每天大声的朗读（read aloud） 是很重要的。 2. 他跟你聊天真是一场噩梦(nightmare)。 1. It is important for us to read aloud every day. 2. It is a nightmare for him to chat with you. 练习：句子结构分析 划分下列句子的成分，并指出它们分别属于哪种基本句型。 A mooncake is a delicious and round cake. There are many different kinds of mooncakes. It is a good habit to do morning exercises. It is difficult for him to give up smoking. Trees turn green in spring. He sat there quietly. The apples tasted sweet. The sun rises in the east. 主系表 There be 结构 主系表 主系表 主系表 主谓 主系表 主谓 什么是宾语？ 宾语 宾语用来表明动作的对象或结果, 是动作的承受者. 宾语由名词,代词,数词，短语,不定式,动名词,从句充当． (指出下列句子的宾语) 宾语常用于及物动词之后, 称为动词宾语. 介词后面的名词或代词, 称为介词宾语. We love China. She plays the piano. He often helps me. They want to go back home. We have finished reading this book. 什么可以作宾语？(找出宾语，指明词性) I like fruits. Everybody knows her. ---How many chairs do you want? ---I want four. We should help the old and the injured. 名词 代词 数词 the+形容词 动词不定式 动名词 宾语从句及复合宾语 I’d like to have some coffee. I enjoy working with you. I think (that) you are right. I really don’t know what to do next. 思考： 一个句子中若可以存在宾语，其谓语动词应该具备什么特点呢？ 什么可以作宾语？ 指出下列句子的宾语和充当宾语的语法结构 基本句型3：主+谓+宾 此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是 主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。 这类谓语动词叫做及物动词。（体会宾语） 1. Tom made a hole in the wall. 2. I don’t know if he can come tomorro