我国热带海水大型珍珠贝类的珍珠养殖技术现状及对策建议-广东农业科学.PDFVIP

136 广东农业科学 2013 年第 1 期 我国热带海水大型珍珠贝类的珍珠 养殖技术现状及对策建议 李有宁袁 陈明强袁 翁 雄袁 严俊贤袁 郭华阳袁 开畅 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所袁 广东 广州 510300冤 要 我国热带海水大型珍珠贝类的白蝶贝尧黑蝶贝尧企鹅珍珠贝袁是培育大型游离珍珠与附壳珍珠的优良贝种袁具 有较高的经济价值遥 就 3 种大型贝类的国内外研究现状进行综述袁在详细分析我国大型珍珠贝类养殖存在问题的基础上袁 建议加大力度保护珍珠贝资源袁建立严格的生产许可制度袁提出大型贝类深水养殖新模式袁旨在促进海水珍珠养殖业的可 持续发展遥 关键词 大型珍珠贝类曰 珍珠养殖曰 对策建议 中图分类号 S968.35 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1004-874X (2013)01-0136-03 Technology status and development strategy of tropical seawater large-scale pearl oyster farming industry in China LI You-ning, CHEN Ming-qiang, W ENG Xiong, YA N J un-xian, GUO Hua-yang, W U Kai-chang (South China Sea Fisheries Research Ins titute, Chinese A cademy of Fishery Sc ie nces, Guangz hou 510300, China) Abstract: Pinctada maxima, Pinctada margaritifera and Pteria pe nguin are tropical seawater large -scale pearl oysters, and also are superior bivalves used for culturing round pearl and blister pearl. The development characteristics and existing problems of the large-scale seawater pearl farming industry were described, and development countermeasures of pearl farming industry were also discussed in this paper. At last, the paper gave suggestions of protecting the resource and establishing a strict production license system, and also put forward to the mode of large-scale pearl oyster, in order to promote the sustainable development of aquaculture pearl cultur. Key words: large-scale pearl oyster; pearl culture; development strategy 我国是世界上最早开展人工养殖珍珠的国家袁 也是 1 国内外热带海水大型珍珠贝类的珍珠养殖技术 最早利用珍珠的国家之一遥 我国南海海域主要的海水育