【测控技术与仪器专业毕业设计 文献综述 开题报告】基于labview的虚拟万用表设计（可编辑）.doc

【测控技术与仪器专业毕业设计+文献综述+开题报告】基于LabVIEW的虚拟万用表设计 Design of a Virtual Multimeter Based on LabVIEW Abstract Along with the wide application of virtual instrument technologies and quick development of computer software and hardware, measuring instruments are developing in a trend with more functions, higher precision and integration degree. Digital multimeter is a kind of common testing tools, which has advantages such as high accuracy and resolution, big overload capacity, good anti-interference performance, small volume and light weight. However, because digital multimeter works in a discontinuous way, it is not so convenient to observe a continuous measurand and its changing trend. Also, it is impossible to save and export the measuring result. There are some limitations in the application of digital multimeter. This design, a ‘virtual digital multimeter’, utilizes LabVIEW software as the development platform. The ‘virtual’ digital multimeter has the almost same functions with the ‘real’ one, such as DC/AC voltage and current measurement, resistance measurement and diode judgment. At the same time, the ‘virtual’ one has its own advantages such as programming flexibility, easy to use and low cost. Experiment results show that this design is simple, flexible and with friendly man-machine interface, all the required functions are realized. . Keywords: Virtual Instrument, LabVIEW, Virtual Multimeter 目录 摘 要 III Abstract IV 1 绪论 1 1.1 课题的来源 1 1.2 课题的意义 1 1.3 虚拟仪器国内外发展现状及其发展方向 2 1.3.1 国外的研究现状 2 1.3.2 国内的研究现状 2 1.3.3 虚拟仪器的发展方向 3 1.4 课题研究的主要内容 3 2 虚拟万用表的软、硬件介绍 4 2.1 软件介绍 4 2.1.1 概述 4 2.1.2 LabVIEW的优势 4 2.1.3 LabVIEW的构成 5 2.1.4 LabVIEW的设计方法 7 2.2 硬件介绍 8 3 虚拟万用表的设计 10 3.1 虚拟万用表的功能要求 10 3.2 虚拟万用表的软件设计 10 3.2.1 采集设置 11 3.2.2 前面板设计 14 3.2.3 程序框图 16 3.2.4 整体程序 20 3.2.5 前面板装饰 21 3.3 虚拟万用表的硬件连接 22 3.3.1 NI ELVIS II+与PC连接 22 3.3.2 NI ELVIS II+电路连接 23 4 虚拟万用表的运行及其结果 25 ４.１二极管测量 25 ４.2 交直流电流测量 26 ４.3 电阻测量 27 ４.4 交直流电压测量 27 结 论 29 参考文献 30 致 谢 31 附 录 32 附录