高中新课标必修四Unit1教师版.docVIP

Module 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement campaign n. 运动，战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 eg: The campaign to seize the city was a failure. The city hall is planning to start a campaign against smoking. The workers are campaigning for better working conditions. Comparison: war/ battle/ fight /campaign war: 战争。指战争的总体而言，一次war包含许多次battle。 Eg. Old Smith experienced two world wars. battle: 战役。通常指大规模的战斗，也可用于比喻。 Eg. Her son was killed in the battle. campaign: 战役（在某一地区所采取的一系列有固定目的的军事行动），规模比battle大；运动（为达到某一特殊目标所做的一连串有计划的活动）。 Eg. a campaign for equal rights 争取平等权利的运动 fight：斗争，战斗。指人与人或动物与动物之间的打斗。 Eg. The quarrel ended up with a fight. behave vt./vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现 Eg. He always behaves like a child. ★behave oneself 规矩点；表现良好；行为良好 Eg. Tom, behave yourself. Did you forget the school rules? 【扩展】behaviour/behavior n. 行为；举止；习性 Eg. His behavior in the game is perfect. shade n.荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 Eg. He took a rest in the shade of the tree. A big hat shaded his eyes. observe vt. 观察，观测；遵守；注意到，看到 Eg. The police have been observing his movements. . ★observe sb. doing sth. 注意到/看到某人做某事 Eg. Jack observed him meeting Jim. respect vt./n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 Eg. We should respect our parents. Students should show respect for their teachers. argue vt./vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 ★argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争论某事 Eg. What are you arguing about？ I argued with him about money the whole day. ★argue against/for sth. 反对/同意 Eg. Tom argued against the plan. Comparison: argue/ quarrel argue：辩论，争论。指提出理由或论据以支持或反驳某种意见或主张，着重说理。 quarrel：争论，争吵，吵架。 Eg. It’s unwise to quarrel with your boss about that. crowd n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 Eg. Police had to break up the crowd. ★ a crowd of… 一堆… Eg. There are a crowd of newspapers on the desk. ★ crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海 Eg. Memories crowded in on me. support n./vt. 支持；拥护 Eg. --Which football team do you support? -- I am in support of France. come across （偶然）遇见；碰见 Eg. I came across my classmate in the park yesterday. come in进来come true实现 come into being 产生/形成come about 发生 come up with…找到或提出（答案、办法等