2018春鲁教版英语八下Unit 8《What are the shirts made of》导学案1.docVIP

Unit 8 What are the shirts made of 课型：新授课 【学习目标】翻译以下（二）知识导学Eg.This knife is made of wood and metal. Bananas are produced in Hainan. I am taken care of by my uncle. 3.被动语态的用法当说话者不知道动作的执行者或没有必要指出动作的执行者只需要强调动作的承受者时要求使用被动语态。如果需要在被动语态中指出动作的执行者时由介词by引导。 egChinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world.全世界说中文的人最多。 4.主动语态改写成被动语态的方法将主动语态的宾语变成主语将主动语态的谓语变成被动式be+过去分词主动语态的主语变成被动句by的宾语(或省略)。如果主动语态中有两个宾语(直接 宾语和间接宾语)可以把其中任意一个变成主语。 eg: My teacher gives me a lot of books.(主动语态) I am given a lot of books by my teacher. A lot of books are given to me by my teacher. 辨析be made of, be made from, be made in , be made by be made from “由??制成的”指从成品中看不见原材料 Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头制成的。 be made of “由??制成的”指从成品中可以看得见原材料 The bridge is made of stone 桥是石头造的。 be made in “在??制造的”in后常接表示地点的名词 The computer is made in America这台电视是在美国制造的。 be made by “由??制造的”by 用来强调动作的执行者 The TV set is made by the workers in the factory. 这台电视是由这个工厂的工人制造的。 通过预习，你还发现有哪些问题？ ____________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 二、合作交流 （一）预习交流 小组内交流课前预习情况；讨论预习中遇到的问题（老师点拨）。1、 Practice：看图片， 2、 听录音并完成听力练习1b。 3、阅读听力材料。 根据听力内容编对话。找学生展示。总结：今天我们学习了___________________ 三、达标测评 （一）基础题 用适当的介词填空 (1).The desk is made ____wood . (2).Paper is made ______wood. (3).This kind of watch is made ____Shanghai. (4). His sweater was made _____his mothe (5）The fork is made ____steel. (6) Bread is made ____wheat. (7)The sweater was made ______ China. （二）能力题 单项选择 ( )1. The windows of some buildings are ______steel and glass. A. make from B. make of C. made from D. made of ( )2. Mo Yan is famous ______his novels and _______us students. A. for; as B. as; to C. for; for D. for; to ( )3. _______I know, he was an honest boy and he never told lies. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As far as D. As often as . ( )4. I think arts ______is m