初二下英语笔记总结~.doc

UNIT 6笔记 pair n. 一双、一对 （1）a pair of作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，two pairs of作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 eg.①A pair of glasses is on the desk.②Two pairs of glasses is on the desk. a pair of表示“一对、一双、一副”等“两个”含义的概念，后面一般接名词的复数形式 eg.a pair of shoes a pair of还表示由两部分构成的一件物品，意为“一条、一把、一副” eg.a pair of trousers 一条裤子 （2）in pair/in pairs 成对的、成双的 eg.The students are practising the conversation in pair. ……each student raises ten yuan for charity.. raise v.“筹集、募集” raise……for“为……筹集” eg.Everyone should raise money for charity. “举起、抬起”eg.You can raise your hand. “种植、饲养、供养”eg.The farmer raises cows and corn. several adj.pron. 几个的、几个 （1）形容词，“几个的、数个的”，相当于some或few eg.I have several pets. （2）代词，“几个”，常作主语或宾语，可与of连用 eg.Several of us like dancing. Three and a half years. 三年半。 （1）half,复数形式halves two halves 两半 a half 一半 （2）半小时 half an hour （3）数词+and+a half+复数名词=数词+复数名词+and+a half eg.两天半 two and a half days=two days and a half. one+and+a half+复数名词=one+单数名词+and+a half eg.1公斤半 one and a half kilos=one kilo and a half collect v.收集、搜集 collect v.指有目的的收集一些物品，如集邮、收集钱币等 collection n.收藏 collector n.收藏者 eg.①Mary is interested in coins collections. ②The boy likes collecting stamps in his spare time. ③His father is a kite collector. My mom says I have to stop,because weve ran out of room to store them. （1）run out of“用完”，接宾语（主语为人） eg.We ran out of all the water. run out“用完、耗尽”，不接宾语，主语喂时间、金钱、食物等名词 eg.Our money ran out. （2）room意为“空间、余地”时为不可数名词，意为“房间”则可数 eg.There isnt enough room for me to stand on the bus. （3）store“储存、储藏”（动词）、“商店”（名词） eg.They stored all the apples from the tree. The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on my seventh birthday. （1）该句中I ever got为定语从句，修饰the first one,两个词组合成主语 （2）“在某人……岁生日时” on ones+序数词+birthday eg.I got my first bike on my ninth birthday. If you know anyone else who collects them,please tell me. （1）该句为if引导的条件状语从句，who collects them为定语从句，修饰anyone。 （2）else做形容词“别的、其他的”，用于不定代词anybody、someone、somebody、everything、nothing等及疑问词wh