人教版九年级 英语 Unit 4 阶段专题复习.pptVIP

Unit 4 阶段专题复习 虚拟语气 【观察领悟】 　　仔细观察例句, 体会并写出if虚拟句所表达的时间是过去、现在还是将来。 1. If I had a million dollars, I would give it to charity. (if引导与　　　　事实相反的虚拟条件句) 2. If I were you, I’d wear a shirt and a tie. (if引导与　　　　事实相反的虚拟条件句) 答案: 1. 现在　2. 现在　 3. If I had taken your advice, I would have finished my task. (if引导与　　　　事实相反的虚拟条件句) 4. If she were to/should come, I would tell her the secret. (if引导　　　　时态的虚拟条件句) 答案: 3. 过去　4. 将来 【探究总结】 1. 含义: 虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议, 不表示客观存在的事实。它主要通过句中谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。虚拟语气表示与现在、过去或将来事实相反的情况。 2. 句式: (1)表示与现在事实相反时, 虚拟条件句中的谓语动词用___ _________, 主句中的谓语动词一般用__________________ _______________。例如: If I had time, I would/should/could /might go sightseeing with him. 假如我有时间, 我就(可能)和 他一起去旅游观光。(事实上现在没时间) (2)如果虚拟条件句中的谓语动词是be, 一般用_____。例如: If I were you, I would buy her a small present. 假如我是你, 我会 给她买一份小礼物。(事实上我不是你) 一 般过去式 would/should/could/ might+动词原形 were 3. 辨析: 过去时态中的虚拟语气与将来时态中的虚拟语气 would/should/could/might+动词原形 ①___________ ②should+动词原形 ③_______+_________ 将来 would/should/could/might _____+_________ _____________ 过去 主句谓语 if从句谓语 时间 had +过去分词 have 过去分词 动词过去式 were to 动词原形 【实战演练】 Ⅰ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. If I　　　(have) a lot of money, I would build a new school in my hometown. 2. If he　　　(be) here, he would help me deal with the problem. 3. If the weather were fine, we　　　(climb) the mountain. 答案: 1. had　2. were　3. would climb 4. If they　　　(know) the truth at that time, they would have never done it. 5. If I should go to Europe this summer, I　　　(go) by ship. 答案: 4. had known 5. would go Ⅱ. 单项选择 1. If I　　　the lottery(彩票), I would travel all over the world and buy a big house. A. win B. won C. have won D. had won 2. If there　　　no air or water, all living things would die. A. is B. was C. are D. were 3. The cup　　　if you dropped it. A. will break B. would break C. had broken D. has broken 4. If it were to　　　, the crops would be saved. A. have raine