腹膜后隙解剖ppt课件.pptVIP

January, 2007 Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU and YF SONG 腹主动脉毗邻： 前方：为胰腺、十二 指肠升部、小肠系膜根 后方：为1-4腰椎及椎 间盘 右侧：下腔静脉 左侧：左交感干 January, 2007 Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU and YF SONG 五、下腔静脉 Inferior vena cava 下腔静脉由左右髂总静脉在第5腰椎右侧汇合而成，收集下肢、 盆部和腹部的静脉。下腔静脉在脊柱的右前方沿腹主动脉右侧上行经肝腔静脉沟，穿膈的腔静脉孔，最后开口于右心房。 January, 2007 Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU and YF SONG 3对： (1)肾静脉 左侧长于右侧 (2)肾上腺静脉 右侧注入下腔静脉 左侧注入肾静脉。 (3)生殖腺静脉 右侧注入下腔静脉 左侧注入肾静脉 成对脏器的静脉： January, 2007 Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU and YF SONG 下腔静脉毗邻： 前方：肝脏、胰头、十二指肠水平部及右睾丸（卵巢）血管和肠系膜根 后方：右膈脚、1-4腰椎、右交感干和腹主动脉的壁支 右侧：腰大肌、右肾和右肾上腺 左侧：腹主动脉 January, 2007 Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU and YF SONG 左侧睾丸静脉曲张较右侧多见，原因如下：（1）左侧回流流程较长（2）左侧睾丸静脉以直角汇入左肾静脉，压力较大（3）左侧前方有乙状结肠跨过，易受其压迫（4）左肾静脉在肠系膜上动脉与腹主动脉夹角中回流，受压时易累及左侧睾丸静脉 January, 2007 Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU and YF SONG 七、腰交感干（自学） January, 2007 Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU and YF SONG 八、乳糜池（自学） Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU and YF SONG Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU and YF SONG Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU and YF SONG Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU and YF SONG Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU and YF SONG Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University