外研社英语课件：高考英语语法复习汇总专题- There be结构.pptVIP

高考英语语法复习专题------ There be结构;There be;二、There be结构中的名词及主谓一致 1、一个名词或代词作主语 当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，其谓语必须用单数is；当主语是可数名词复数时，其谓语必须用复数are。 There is a river in the picture. 画里有一条河。 There are two children in the room. 房间里有两个孩子。 There is a river in the picture. 画里有一条河。 There are two children in the room. 房间里有两个孩子。;2、并列名词作主语 如果There be句型后的主语是几个并列的名词时，be应与靠近的那个名词保持数的一致。即该名词是单数，be用is；如该名词是复数，be用are。 There is one book and two pens on the desk.桌子上有一本书两支钢笔。 There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf.架上有两个瓶子，一只烟灰缸。 There is a bird and two boys in the tree. 树上有一只鸟和两个男孩。 There are some apples and a bird in the tree. 树上有一些苹果和一只鸟。;3、there be结构中的谓语动词可以是“be going to/seem to/happen to/used to/be likely to/…+be（原形）”。 There seems to be something wrong with it.它好象有点毛病。 There happened to be a car nearby.碰巧附近有一辆车。 There is likely to be a storm.可能有一场暴雨。 There isnt going to be any meeting tonight. 今天晚上没有会。; 4、There be结构中的谓语动词有时可采用被动语态。 There was said to be a fairy in the forest.据说树林里有一位仙女。 There is expected to be more discussion.希望多讨论。 There is reported to be a number of the wounded on both sides. 据报道双方都有伤者。;四、There be 结构的否定和疑问结构 There be结构变成否定句时，须在动词be后加not(any)或no。变成疑问句时，将动词be提到there之前，句子其余部分不变。回答用yes或no,后接简单答语Yes，there is/are. 或No，there isnt/arent. 。;1、There be结构的一般疑问句 （1）Is+ there+ a/an+单数名词+介词短语? -Is there a ball on the table? 桌子上有个球吗? -No, there isnt.不， 没有。 -Is there a table in the room?屋子里有张桌子是吗？ -Yes, there is. 是的，有。 （2）Is+ there+不可数名词+介词短语? -Is there any water left in the mug？杯子里剩下水了吗？ -No, there isn’t. 不，没有。 - Is there any room for the piano?还有地方放钢琴吗？ - I’m afraid not.恐怕没地方了。;（3）Are+ there+ any+复数名词+介词短语? -Are there any books on the desk? 桌上有书吗？ -Yes, there are. 是的，有。 -Are there any children near the door?门边有些孩子吗? -Yes，there are.是的，有。 -Are there any birds in the tree? 树上有些鸟吗? -Yes, there have.是的，有。 -Not, there won’t. 不，没有。;（4）情态动词或助动词+ there be+名词+介词短语? -Will there be a meeting tonight?今晚有会吗？ -Yes, there will. 是的，有。 -Have there been any letters from J