抗生素概论(英文教学) A brief review of antibiotics讲解说明.pptVIP

A brief review of bacteria and Virbac Dental Products that control them Microorganism- a microscopic organism; bacteria, virus, fungi, and protozoa Bacterium-single cell microorganism that multiply by cell division and the cell typically contains a cell wall Bacteria- plural of bacterium Bacteria are named with a Genus and species ex: Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria are classified according to Shape Gram stain Oxygen need Shape of bacteria Cocci- circle shaped Rods- cylindrical Gram staining Special stain for bacteria Gram positive- bacteria stain purple Gram negative-bacteria stain red Germicide-agent that kills pathogenic microorganisms Bacteriostatic Stops the bacteria from multiplying but does not kill it Bactericidal Kills the bacteria Broad spectrum antibiotic- antibiotic that is effective against broad range of antibiotics (Gram + and Gram – Aerobes and Anaerobes) Narrow spectrum antibiotic- antibiotic that is effective against only a few types of bacteria Resistance- bacteria are no longer susceptible to the agent Classes of Antimicrobials Classified based on general spectrum and how they work and how they are made Examples Some work by interfering with protein synthesis Some work by interfering with cell wall function Some work by interfering with bacterial DNA Classes of Antimicrobials Penicillins Including Amoxicillin, Clavamox (Pfizer), Ampicillin Cephalosporins Including cephalexin (Keflex), Simplicef Fluoroquinolones Including Baytril (Bayer), Zeniquin (Pfizer) Lincosamides Including clindamycin and lincomycin Macrolides Azithromycin Tetracyclines Doxycycline such as the active in Doxirobe gel (Pfizer) Clindamycin Lincosamide antibiotic Broad spectrum NOT effective against Gram - Aerobes Indicated for wounds, abscesses, bone and dental infections Most common side effect vomiting and diarrhea Clindamycin Clintabs Only veterinary clindamycin in tablet form Only labeled for dogs Clinsol Clindamycin liquid Labeled for dogs and cat