头部外伤--从临床医学走入预防医学一学习研究.pptVIP

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头部外伤--从临床医学走入预防医学一学习研究.ppt

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教学课件课件PPT医学培训课件教育资源教材讲义

Incidence Mortality Cause by TA I-Lan 311/105 53/ 105 60﹪ Hualien 437/105 72/ /105 60.9﹪ Taitung 341/ /105 83/ 105 53.5﹪ Peng-Hu 260/ 105 84/ 105 73.8﹪ Step 2 Incidence Cause by TA Nationwide 230/105 69.3﹪ Step 3 Step 4 Intervention 1st stage 1994 Feb. - 1994 June 2nd stage since June, 1997 Analysis of Head Injury by Age 1989-1998 Analysis of Means of Transportation Involved in Head Injury by Age Motorcycle Pedestrian Car Bicycle 4. To implement a prevention strategy Priority US UK Taiwan Seat belt use Alcohol (1/4 road users) Motorcyclists helmet use Major tragedies Truck van Bicyclist Public transportation Motorcyclists (Helmet use) – involving over 10 million people Seat belts air bags - involving over 5 million people Alcohol - 4 million people (Average 1/5 population) Pedestrian - over 5 million Environment - over 3 million Public transportation - over 3 million (Truck, Bus.... etc.) The Trend of Traffic Injury Deaths in Taiwan, 1990-2001 1. Helmet Use Enforcement in Taipei City 2. Helmet Use Law 6. Child Car Seat 5. Cellular Phone 3. Drunk Driving Law 4. Seat Belt Law Intervention Helmet Use Enforcement (Taipei) 1994.2-5 Helmet Use Law 1997.6 Drunk Driving Law 1999.6 Seat Belt Law 2001.9 Cellular Phone Prohibition 2001.9 Child Car Seat Enforcement 2001.9 Others ? The Motorcycle Helmet Law Step II → 1997.6 → Till now Step I → 1994.2 → 1994.5 → Failed Intervention --- step 1. Helmet Use Enforcement in Taipei City, Feb.- May, 1994 2. Helmet Use Law 6. Child Car Seat 5. Cellular Phone 3. Drunk Driving Law 4. Seat Belt Law 1. Helmet Use Enforcement in Taipei City 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 1993 1994 1993-1994 Motorcycle Related Death in Taipei Helmet Use Enforcement Thousand people Department of Transportation Communication Numbers of head injuries by month, Taipei City , Taiw