先天性心脏病(英文 54p)案例实例.pptVIP

Congenital Cardiac Anomalies in Children Ventricular Septal Defect The VSD that do appear in adults as isolated anomalies are usually less than 1 cm in diameter. Because the opening is quite small, normal systolic pressure can be maintained in the right ventricle and in the pulmonary artery. Congenital Cardiac Anomalies in Children Ventricular Septal Defect In infants with a large VSD, medical management has two aims: to control heart failure and to prevent the development of pulmonary vascular disease. Therapeutic measures are aimed at the control of heart failure symptoms and the main