先心病 (ASD)典型实例.pptVIP

Atrial Septal Defects ASD;Background:;;Cardiac Development: Cardiac tissues are first detectable on the 18th or 19th day of fetal life. Cardiac development continues for the next several weeks. The atrial septum begins to form during the fourth week and is complete by the end of the fifth week. ;Ostium secundum ASD is the most common type of ASD. It occurs in the center of the septum between the right and left atrium. A variant of this type of ASD is called a patent foramen ovale (PFO) and is very small ;Holt-Oram syndrome:;Continue…;Continue…;Pathophysiology:;Cont…;Clinical M