盐分对粉壤土氮转化的影响 pilot study of salinity (nacl) affecting nitrogen transformation in silt loam soil.pdfVIP
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盐分对粉壤土氮转化的影响 pilot study of salinity (nacl) affecting nitrogen transformation in silt loam soil
环境科学研究
第2l卷第5期 RehashofEnvironmentalSciences V01.21。No.5,2008
盐分对粉壤土氮转化的影响
李建兵1’2,黄冠华1’3。
1.中国农业大学水利与土木工程学院,北京 100083
2.交通部天津水运工程科学研究所水路交通环境保护技术实验室,天津300456
3.中国一以色列国际农业研究培训中心。北京100083
摘要:采用室内恒温通气培养法,以北京地区耕作层典型粉壤土为对象,研究盐分对土壤氮素矿化和硝化的影响.实验设置
(NII.):SO,,分别在30℃恒温培养箱中进行为期105d(矿化)和49d(硝化)的培养实验.结果表明:在初期的培养中,低盐分有
利于土壤氮素转化,p(NaCl)为20
土壤矿化势和硝化势随W(Nacl)分别呈指数递减,矿化速率常数和硝化速率常数与土壤中”(NaCl)为二次函数关系.
关键词:盐分;矿化作用;硝化作用;粉壤土
中图分类号:XS3 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1001—6929(2008)05—0098一06
Pilot of TransformationinSiltLoamSoil
StudySalinity(NaCI)AffectingNitrogen
U Guan.hual一
Jian.bin91一.HUANG
of andCivil 100083,China
1.FacuhyHydraulic Engineering。ChinaAgriculturalUniversity,Beijing
ofEnvironmental ResearchInsfimtoofWater of
ProtectioninWater
2.I.abomtory TransportEngineering。Tianjin TransportEngineeringMinistry
of 300456。China
Communications,Tianjin
3.Chinese-IsraeliInternationalCenterfor and in
Research 100083,China
TrainingAgriculture,Beijing
Abstract:Withincubationmethodatconstant underatmatiorl WaScarriedoutto
laboratory temperature conditions.柚experimentinvestigate
theeffectofsodium mineralizationandnitrificationinasiltloamsoilwhichisoneofthe soilsinthecultivated
chloride(NaCI)on typical layer
of a瑚.ConcentrationsofNaCIsolution tothesoilwem and80 soilW:Cmamended
Beijing applied 0,20,30,50 m#L,n,spectively.Theby
thenaeratedwith of30℃for105 49
using(NH,)2SO,solutions(nitrification),andtemperature days
(nitrification).Resultsi
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