东北亚森林资源多中心管理体系问题探讨-世界林业研究.PDF

2 1 4 V o.l 2 1 N o. 4 2008 8 W orld Fo restry R esearch A ug2008 * 1 2 宣琳琳 蒋敏元 ( 1 , 150040; 2 , 150040) 森林资源是陆地生态系统的主体, 东北亚区域森林资源开发利用与保护 于维护区域生态安全具有 重大意义森林环境功能的无国界性和整体性客观上要求地理临近国家之间的合作根据多中心管理理论 和区域分工与经济合作理论, 构建东北亚森林资源多中心管理体系, 目的是弥补区域国家森林资源管理不足 和规避区域国家机会主义, 同时还能够协调区域内政府市场企业的利益, 共同承担资源保护和生态安全的 责任 东北亚, 森林资源, 多中心管理 F 316. 23 A 1001- 424 1( 200 8) 04 - 0077 - 04 D iscussion on theM ulti- centerM anagem ent System of Forest Resources in the NortheastAsia 1 2 X u an L in lin J iang M inyuan ( 1 N o rtheast Fo restry U niversity, H a rb in 150040, Ch ina; 2 N o rtheast F orestry U niversity, H arb in 150040, Ch ina) Abstract: T he p aper analyzes the forest resources con st ituting the m a in body o f land b io log ical sys- tem and play ing a h ighly mi portant ro le in m a inta in ing the security o f reg iona l b iology. H ow ever, the econom y of N o rtheast A sian nation s grow s rap idly at the expen se of deteriorating b io log ica l envi- ronm en t. A ccording to reg ional pub lic m anagem ent theory and reg iona l d ivision and coop eration the- ories, con stru ction system o f m ulti- center m anagem en .t So the o rig inal purpose of th is article is to discu ss how to estab lish a system for m anag ing the forest resources, how to prevent the m arkets, governm ents and enterprises from deve lop ing the forests on ly fo r pro fits and how to reta in the securi- ty of reg iona l b io logy jo intly. K ey words: N ortheast A sia,