那彦成在回疆的历史论评-通识教育中心-开南大学.PDFVIP

通識研究集刊 第 十三 期 2008 年 06 月 頁 1 ～ 42 開 南 大 學 通識教育中心 那彥成在回疆的歷史論評 ∗ 陳旺城 摘要 那彥成，隸屬滿洲正白旗，姓章佳氏，號繹堂，是乾隆朝重臣阿桂第三孫。 一生周歷六部，仰荷三朝，出將入相，為嘉、道年間教孝作忠的滿洲大員。在西 北，他除三任陝甘總督外，於新疆更膺任喀喇沙爾辦事大臣，後升為總理回疆的 喀什噶爾參贊大臣，邊功顯赫。尤其張格爾事件平定後的新疆善後，功過爭辯殊 異，為確察其在清代新疆統治政策上的特色與缺失，以論評其對新疆歷史轉折影 響，俾便提供日後中國新疆治理的改進參考。 關鍵詞：新疆、伊斯蘭、浩罕、阿古柏伯克、和卓 ∗ 台灣宜蘭大學人文暨科學教育中心教授兼主任 1 2 通識研究集刊 第十三期 A Historical Comment of Na Yann Cheng in Ulghmistan Chen Wang- Cheng∗ Abstract Na Yann Cheng, was a genuine white –flag of Manchu, is surnamed, Zhang Chiashih, which was also called Yih Tarng, and the third grandson of Ah Guey of Chian Lang Period in Ching dynasty. Na Yann Cheng were the government officials in shinjiang during Ja Dow pesiod in Ching dynasty. In the northwest of China, he was not only three shan-Gan governor, but also he is appointed Karasher and Kashgar to handle matter minister in Uighuristn, after was promoted to an addminstrator in Ching dynasty. Especially, after the event of Thanger in Uighuristan, the merit has many different comments Firmly to be sure in the Ching dynasty shinjiang ruls policy characteristic and weaknesses, discussing these Cemments to influences the shinjiang history transition, in provision of the improvemen