单片机典型矩阵键盘扫描程序.docVIP

C51编程:单片机典型矩阵键盘扫描程序?[555]?[150次]?2003-12-4?14:11:14?????进行键盘扫描及键处理时，在程序中直接调用函数KeyProcess()即可。键处理函数原型声明在头文件Key.h中，键处理函数可放在程序的任何地方,一个按键对应一个处理函数。?????该键盘扫描程序去抖动为什么不需软件延时？因为从无按键到键被按下，要进行两次扫描，此间相当于延时去抖动。?????该键盘扫描程序还有一特色：用二维数组进行按键功能处理，使程序更简单。/*$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$??????????????????矩阵键盘键值扫描，功能处理函数???本程序处理4*4的矩阵键盘，直接用于8051系列单片机，也可移植到其它机型.???行输出在P1口高四位??列输入在P1口低四位，如果不同，则需修改键值读取函数???即：GetKeyCode();?有10个数字键0--9，1个小数点，1个负号键。???第二功能键和回车键共用一个，如果连续按下该键2秒钟，则键盘进入第二功能。???在键盘初始化程序InitKeyboard中把ucKey1和ucKey2赋值0xff$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*/#include???Key.hstatic?????uchar??????GetKeyStatus();////$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$bit????????KeyProcess()???//?为程序方便而设的返回值{????uchar???i,j;????void????(*pFunction)();??????//?定义函数指针????void????(*code?Tab[mHorizontalNumber][mVerticalNumber])()=??//?定义函数表????????????{?{?ZeroKey,??????????OneKey,?????FourKey,???SevenKey??},??????????????{?DotKey,???????????TwoKey,?????FiveKey,???EightKey??},??????????????{?NegativeKey,??????ThreeKey,???SixKey,????NineKey???},??????????????{?EnterOrShiftKey,??CancelKey,??OptionKey,?PauseKey??}????????????};??//?二维数组，对对应16个按键????NOP();?????NOP();????if(!bScanKey)???????return?0;??????????//?扫描时间未到，返回(时间值在定时器中设定)????bScanKey=0;????NOP();??????NOP();????j=GetKeyStatus();?????//?取键值，0xff为无效键，即无按键????NOP();??????NOP();????if(bKeyDown||bKeyPress||bKeyUp)????{???????i=j4;??????????j=j0x0f;?????????//?高半字节为行，低半字节为列???????if((imHorizontalNumber)(jmVerticalNumber))???????{??????????pFunction=Tab[i][j];??????//?指向函数入口地址??????????(*pFunction)();???????????//?调用函数???????}????}}//$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$//?????判断按键状态：KeyFree,KeyDown,KeyPress,KeyUp,并返回键值//$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$static?????uchar??????ucKey1,ucKey2,ucKeyBak;static?????uchar