漂染废水处理工程设计doc.docx

1000m3/d漂染废水处理工艺设计摘 要 本文介绍了水解酸化一接触氧化一混凝沉淀工艺在处理漂染废水的应用以及其相应的工艺流程、工艺论述、技术参数。工程运行结果表明，漂染废水经该工艺处理后CODcr去除率为95%，色度去除率为90%，出水水质能够达到《纺织染整工业水污染物排放标准》（GB4287-92）二级排放标准。并且该工艺具有占地面积小，脱色效果好，处理效率高，剩余污泥量少等特点，能广泛应用于纺织漂染废水的实际工程中。采用该工艺不仅解决了污染问题，而且出水水质可回用于生产，对漂洗效果无影响，且具有良好的经济效益。关键词：漂染废水，水解酸化，接触氧化，混凝池，斜管沉淀池。英文题目ABSTRACT Hydrolysis acidification, biocontact oxidation and coagulation sedimentation process were introduced in this paper in the treatment of bleaching wastewater and its corresponding technological process, technical parameters, process. Project running results show that the bleaching and dyeing wastewater after the process treatment CODcr removal rate was 95%, the chroma removal rate was 90%, the effluent water quality can reach the textile dyeing and finishing of industrial water pollutant discharge standard (GB4287-92) secondary standards. This process has the cover of an area small, decolorization effect is good, high processing efficiency, less quantity of sludge characteristics, and can be widely used in textile dye wastewater in the practical engineering. This technology not only solved the pollution problem, but also the effluent water quality can be used in the production, having no influence to the rinsing effect, and has good economic benefit.KEY WORDS: dyeing wastewater，hydrolytic acidification，biocontact oxidation，coagulation sedimentation，inclined-tube sedimentation tank目　录前　言1第1章 概述21.1 漂染废水的特征21.1.1 水量特征21.1.2 水质特征31.1.3 漂染废水的污染特征41.2 设计依据41.3 设计要求51.3.1 污水处理厂设计原则51.3.2污水处理工程运行过程中应遵循的原则61.4 设计参数61.5 污水处理厂厂址7第2章 漂染废水处理的相关工艺92.1 化学沉淀-气浮法92.1.1 原理92.1.2 工艺流程及成本112.2 水解酸化-Carrousel氧化沟法112.2.1 原理112.3.2 各单元去除效果及运行成本132.4 水解酸化一接触氧化一混凝气浮工艺法142.4.1 原理142.4.2 工艺流程图及运行成本152.5 物化－活性污泥处理法162.5.1 原理162.5.2 工艺流程图及运行成本162.6 微电池-SBR组合工艺172.6.1 原理172.6.2 工艺流程图及运行成本18第3章 工艺选择及主要构筑物设计193.1 工艺选择193.1.1 工艺流程图203.2 主要构筑物设计计算203.2.1 格栅203.2.2 中和调节池233.2.3 水解酸化池263.2.4 生物接触氧化池283.2.5 混凝池313.2.6 斜管沉淀池44第4章 污泥处理系统524.1 污泥水分去除的意义和方法524.1.1 污泥浓缩池524.2 污泥脱水系统554.3 污泥的综合利用574.3.1 农业利用5