矿山带式输送机.doc

毕业设计（论文）-矿山带式输送机毕业设计 ABSTRACT Mine belt conveyer system is known as an efficient mean of transporting bulk materials it has a high requirement of reliablityWith the development of mining work conditions the convery route become more and more complex and it′s conveyance ability with transport distance is all other transport a machine equipments cant compare to its structure simple circulate balance revolve credibility This article sums up the feasible scheme of the key technology aimed at the primitive parameter of the belt conveyor of coal collieryIn the article through the design calculation of choosing the equipments and the design of some important parts of the belt conveyor the system can finish the mission safely and dependably on the occasion The ordinary belt conveyor consists of six main parts Drive Unit Jib or Delivery End Tail Ender Return End Intermediate Structure Loop Take-Up and Belt The article passes the comparison which tenses device merit and shortcoming of main function and a few kinds that the introduction tenses device in going into detail to tense the foundation of the main form of device with domestic currentlyWe serve the purpose at last Keywords Belt conveyer Calculate Lectotype Design 目 录 摘要 I ABSTRACT II 1 绪 论 1 11带式输送机的发展与现状 2 12带式输送机的分类及其特点 5 13 解决的关键问题和设计思路方法 8 14带式输送机的结构及其原理 9 2上运带式输送机总体设计 11 21带式输送机主要参数 11 22 输送机布置形式的确定 12 3带式输送机各部分设计计算 14 31输送带选择计算 14 32托辊的选择 21 33输送带受力计算及强度验算 26 35滚筒的选择 32 36制动力矩计算 34 37减速器和联轴器的选择 35 38拉紧装置 39 39软启动的选择 43 310本章综述 44 4带式输送机电控装置 46 41输送机电控装置主要技术性能 46 42电气控制操作系统开发设计技术要求 46 43 PLC控制原理 47 44输送机系统的特殊保护 48 45变频器软启动的原理 50 5皮带跑偏原因及处理方法 52 经济技术可行性分析 56 结 论 57 致谢 58 参考文献 59 1 绪 论 现代工业发展导致能源消耗的激增随之而来的是与工业生产相关的运输设备有了长足的进步在带式输送机方面随着运行阻力计算方法动力学分析高张力输送带设计接头分析清扫和监控技术PLC技术的应用带式输送机以广泛应用在矿山冶金煤炭等部门并在长距离输送机转弯输送机双向输送机垂直提升输送机和气垫带式输送机等方面取得了新的发展 带式输送机由于具有长距离连续运输运输量大运行可靠效率高和易于自动化等优点现在国外高产高效矿井顺槽可伸缩带式输送机主要参数一般为运距为1200～2000～3000M带速为35～4ms输送量为2500～3000th驱动总功率为1500～3000kw最大达11000kw目前国产带式输送机的主要参数要比国外低得多运行性能尤其是工作可靠性差距更大