高中英语 Unit5 Period8 Grammar学案 北师大版必修2.docVIP

Period 8　Grammar 合并每对句子，不要改变顺序，把括号内的词放在开头或中间。 1. I’m going to move abroad. The weather is so awful here. (because) ________________________________________________________________________ 2. I didn’t buy that coat. It was so expensive. (as) ________________________________________________________________________ 3. I get to Beijing.I will write to you.(as soon as) ________________________________________________________________________ 4. The teacher raised his voice.The students in the back could hear more clearly.(in order that) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5．It was dark.We could see nothing in front of us.(so that) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 状语从句 状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。 一、时间状语从句 1．由when，while，as，after，before，once，since，till/until等来引导的时间状语从句。 It will be four days before they come back. 他们要过四天才能回来。 2．名词短语引导的时间状语从句 名词短语the moment，the minute，the instant，each time，every time，next time等也可以引导时间状语从句。 Each time/Every time he came to my city，he would call on me. 每次他到我所在的城市，都会来看我。 3．其他连词引导的时间状语从句 immediately，instantly，directly，as soon as，no sooner...than...，hardly...when...等引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。no sooner...than...，hardly...when...引导的表示时间的句子，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。当no sooner，hardly位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。 The young lady rushed into the room immediately she heard the noise. 那位年轻女士一听到响声就冲进了房间。 No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain. 他刚到家，天就开始下雨了。 二、让步状语从句 1．由though，although，as，even if，even though，while引导的让步状语从句。 (1)although引导的让步状语从句不倒装。 (2)as引导让步状语从句时，从句的表语、状语或谓语中的实义动词需提前至句首，如果表语是带冠词的名词，冠词需要省略。 (3)though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装，倒装时用法同as。此外though还可用作副词，常置于句末，意为“可是，不过，然而”。 Although it’s raining，they are still working in the field. 虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。 Child as he is，he knows a lot. 尽管他是个孩子，他却懂得很多。 2．由no matter what/which/