基于PLC的双面铣床自动控制系统设计(毕业设计最终稿).docVIP

毕业设计说明书 基于PLC的双面铣床 自动控制系统设计 专业 自动化 ******* ******* ******* ******* ******* 学生姓名 班学级 号 指导教师 完成日期 基于PLC的双面铣床自动控制系统设计 摘 要：在现代生产中，部分中小型企业及高校仍广泛使用传统的继电器控制双面铣床，这些双面铣床的电控系统是以继电器、接触器的硬连接为基础的，技术上比较落后，特别是其触点的可靠性问题，直接影响了产品质量和生产效率。而利用PLC对双面铣床进行自动控制，便能取得很好的效果，使其工业生产更为经济、可靠，适应现在社会生产力的要求。 设计了一个基于PLC的双面铣床自动控制系统，介绍了系统在硬件和软件方面的设计思想，以FX2N-48MR PLC为核心，构建一个自动控制的液压站台，使用四台电机满足课题基础的动作要求，合理利用限位开关的功能，对双面铣床进行单循环控制。 硬件方面，针对主电路、控制电路、辅助电路三部分分别进行一些设计，使其能够满足现代高效率生产的发展需求，针对滑台的三大主要动作，即快进、工进和快退，分别使用不同的电磁阀在得电情况下进行动作控制，而电磁阀的是否得电取决于开关动作，只有开关满足时候才使得PLC能够执行相应的程序；软件方面，使用SWOPC-FXGP/WIN-C编程软件设计梯形图，简单易学，操作方便，在系统上满足单循环与单步运动的要求。 关键词：双面铣床；PLC；自动控制 Design of Automatic Control System for Double-sided Milling Machine Based on PLC Abstract: In the modern production and the part of the small and medium-sized enterprises and universities still widely use traditional relay control double-sided milling machine, these double-sided milling machine electric control system based on relays, contact device hardlinks based, technology is relatively backward, especially on the reliability of the contact problem, a direct impact on the product quality and production efficiency. And the use of PLC in double-sided milling machine for automatic control, can obtain very good effect, make its industrial production more economical and reliable and adapt to the requirements of social productivity now. Design based on PLC double-sided milling machine, automatic control system is introduced in the aspects of system hardware and software design idea, to FX2N - 48MR PLC as the core, to construct a automatic control hydraulic station, using four motor based action requires meet subject, reasonable utilization of limit switch function, single control of double-sided milling machine. Hardware aspects, in view of the main circuit and control circuit, auxiliary circuit three parts, respectively, make its studies to meet the development needs of modern efficient production, according to the three main action sliding sets, namely f