美联英语：英语专业应试技巧(实用).docxVIP

美联英语提供：美联英语：英语专业四级应试技巧（实用）小编给你一个美联英语官方试听课申请链接：/?tid=16-73374-0专四应试技巧(写作篇1：句子的一致性)　　句子的一致性：指句子结构完整，时态、语态，语气及句式的一致，举重个部分共同表达一个独立、完整的思想。句子各成分之间的关系应协调，连贯，自然平稳。　　下面来看一下句子不统一的几种情况：　　1)句子意思表达不完整　　× The lecture was given in such an interersting way.　　√ The lecture was given in such an inereresting way that everyone enjoyed it very much.　　2)句子的主从关系模糊　　× We are going to visit John, and he is our English friend.　　√ We are going to visit John who is our English friend.　　3) 连接词使用不当　　× The main reason he was absent was because he was ill.　　√ The main reason he was absent was that he was ill.　　4) 主谓不一致　　× Every teacher and student were invited to go to the party.　　√ Every teacher and student was invited to go to the party.　　5) 中心不明白　　× I was watching a film last night, I suddenly found Mary sitting in front of me.　　√ When I was watching a film last night, I suddenly found Mary sitting in front of me.专四应试技巧(写作篇2：句子的连贯性)　　句子的连贯性：指句子连接贯通，衔接自然。句子不论长短都应环环紧扣，符合语法、逻辑。请注意以下要点：　　1)平行结构：把两个获两个以上意思相近或相对的、地位相当的成分已同意与发行是泛指在一起。其中以下三条规则须加以注意。　　a)使用相同的语法来表达具有相同功能的句子成分，可运用并列连词and, but或or等。　　× If you want to learn a foreign language well, you’d better try to think in it and speak it as much as possible.　　√ If you want to learn a foreign language well, you’d better try to think in it and to speak it as much as possible.　　b)正确使用相关连词，如both…and, not … but, not only … but also等。　　× Wang Lan is not only clever but also she is helpful.　　√ Wang Lan is not only clever but also helpful.　　c)一个句子或段落中的人称、时态、语态要始终保持一致。　　× One reason I like to go to school on foot is the physical exercise I get from it.　　√ I like to go to school on foot I regard it as a kind of physical exercise.　　2)代词一致：句中代词应在数、性、人称等方面保持一致，或者与它所照应的名词词组在这些方面保持一致。如：　　We each are responsible for our own jobs.　　We are each responsible for his own jobs.　　3)代词与先行词一致：写作时应弄清楚代词究竟指代哪个名词，否则意思不明确，造成模棱两可的感觉。如：　　× The old woman told the little girl that she was wrong.　　√ The old woman told the little girl,”I am wrong.”　　√ The old woman told the little girl,”