山东省沂水县第一中学人教新课标高中英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes the fourth period.ppt

Unit 4 Earthquakes The Fourth Period Reading 1．It seemed as if the world was at an end！仿佛到了世界 末日！ 点拨 本句是个复合句，含有一个 as if 引导的表语从句； 其句型为：“It looks/seems as if……”，其中 it 本身无词义， 是无人称代词，looks/seems 是连系动词。 拓展 (1)as if 常可以和 as though 互换，意为“仿佛；好 像”。如： It looks/seems as if you have got no experience. →It looks/seems as though you have got no experience. 看来 你似乎并没有经验。 (2)as if 引导的从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，表示不真实或 极少有可能发生或存在的情况： 若表示与现在事实相反的主观设想，动词用过去式(be 用 were，适用于各种人称)；若表示与过去事实相反的主观设想， 动词用“had＋过去分词”形式。如： He acted as if he were smoking. 他的举动好像在抽烟。(其实不是) They talked as if they had been friends for years. 他们谈话的 样子好像是多年的好朋友。(其实不是) 运用 完成句子，每空一词 ①It ________ ________ ________ ( 听 起 来 似 乎 ) someone ________ ________ ________ ( 正 在 敲 ) the door when it blows strongly. as were knocking at ②He ________ ________ ________ he ________ (看起来好 像) ten years younger. looks as if/though were sounds if/though 2．One-third of the nation felt it.全国三分之一的地方都有 震感。 点拨 句子的主语用了分数表示法。英语中分子用基数语， 分母用序数词，当分子大于 1 时，分母字尾要加-s，分子和分母 中间可以用连字符，也可不用。如： 三分之一 one third 或 a third 三分之二 two thirds 或 two-thirds 拓展 当分数作句子主语时，谓语的单复数由分数后面名 词的单复数决定的。如： One third of the apple has rotted. 这个苹果的三分之一烂了。 One third of the apples have rotted. 这些苹果中三分之一烂了。 运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空 ①2/3 of the cotton ________ (send) to America two days ago. ②One third of the students ________ (have) their reading class in the morning every day. was sent have 3 ． Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.人们无论朝哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。 点拨 everywhere 作从属连词， 引导地点状语从句，相当 于 wherever 或 no matter where。如： Everywhere/Wherever/No matter where he goes, he gets warm welcome. 无论他走到哪里都受到热烈的欢迎。 拓展 every time, each time, the moment, anywhere 也可作 连词引导状语从句。如： Each time I saw him, I thought of his poor brother. 每次看见他，我就想起了他可怜的弟弟。 运用 完成句子，每空一词 ① ________ ________ ( 他旅行到哪里), he would take photos of beautifull sights. ②________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ( 我 看 到他的那刻),