山东省沂水县第一中学人教新课标高中英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakesthe first period.ppt

Unit 4 Earthquakes The First Period Warming up Items Studying aims and demands Words 名 词：earthquake, quake, well, pipe, million, event, nation, canal, steam, dirt, suffering, brick, dam, track, electricity, disaster, mine, miner, shelter, title, reporter, bar, congratulation, outline, headline, cyclist 动 词：injure, destroy, bury, frighten 形容词：extreme, useless, frightened, frightening 副 词：sincerely 兼类词：burst (vi./n.), ruin (n./vt.), shock (v./n.), rescue (n./vt.), trap (vt./n.), damage (n./vt.), judge (n./vt.), express (vt./n.) Expressions right away, as if, at an end, in ruins, dig out, a (great) number of Sentences 1.It seemed as if the world was at an end! 2．In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. 3．Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 4．All hope was not lost. Grammar The Attributive Clause (Ⅰ) (that, which, who, whose) (定语从句(Ⅰ)：由关系代词 that, which, who, whose 引导的定语从句) Topics 1.Basic knowledge about earthquakes (关于地震的基本常识) 2．How to protect oneself and help others in disasters (在灾害中如何保护自己 帮助他人) Writing 如何写复合句(Ⅱ)——状语从句 Section I. 课本扫描 词汇部分 词形变化 1. frighten vt. 吓唬；使惊吓→frightened n. 受惊的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的 2. nation n. 民族，国家→ national adj. 民族的；国家的 3. suffer v. 遭受→ suffering n. 受难；苦楚→sufferer n. 患者；受害者 重点 单词 1. burst v.n. 爆裂，爆发，突然破裂 2. ruin v.n. 毁灭，使破产，遗迹，废墟（名词时常用复数） 3. rescue n.vt. 援救，营救 4. destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏，消灭 5. shock v. 使（震惊），震动 n. 休克；打击 6. trap vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱，困境 7. injure vt. 损害；伤害 8. bury vt. 埋葬，掩埋；隐藏 9. Judge n.v. 法官，裁判；判断，估计 10. extreme adj. 极度的 重点 词组 1.right away 立刻，马上 2.at an end 结束，终结 3.instead of 代替，而不 4.in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 5.dig out 掘出；发现 6.a great number of 许多；大量的 重点句子 1. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 2. All hope was not lost. 重点语法 定语从句（见语法专题P322） Natural Disasters flood drought typhoon earthquake volcano tsunami Tornado Task 3 Do you know why an earthquake happens?地震原因.swf San Francisco Pacific plat