山东省沂水县第一中学人教新课标高中英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakesthe third period.ppt

Unit 4 Earthquakes The Third Period Reading For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.一连三天，村子里的井水都时高时低。 1．rise 点拨 (1)vi.上升；起立(床)；增长 The sun has not risen yet.太阳还未升起。 (2)n.上升；上涨；升起 There will be a rise in unemployment next year. 明年的失业率将会上升。 拓展 rise in price 涨价 at the rise of the sun 日出之时 辨析 rise/raise (1)rise (rose, risen) 为不及物动词，指自然“上升”，常用 于日、月、物价、温度、河水及人的职位等，不带宾语，不可 以用于被动语态。 rose raise (2)raise (raised, raised) 为及物动词，多指外部的力量使其 “举起；提高”，后带宾语，可以用于被动语态。 运用 用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 ①After the heavy rain the river ________ by three meters. ②The workers asked their boss to ________ the wages. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在市区里，有些楼房里的水管爆裂了。 2．burst (burst, burst) 点拨 (1)vi.爆裂；爆发 That balloon will burst if you blow it up any more. 你再给气球充气，它就会爆了。 (2)n.[C]突然破裂；爆发 a burst in the water pipe 水管爆裂 a sudden burst of anger 怒火的迸发 拓展 运用 burst into sth.＝burst out doing sth. 突然爆发出 用 burst 及其构成的短语的适当形式填空 ①The little boy was so frightened that he ________________ crying. ②The audience gave ________________ applause. burst out a burst of 2. burst [b?:st] v.n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然破裂 (1) The balloon will burst if you blow it up any more. 你再给全球充气，它不会爆炸。 (2) The police burst through the door. 警察破门而入。 (3) A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song. 歌声结束后响起了一阵阵掌声。 小练：中译英 (1) 一看到妈妈她就大哭起来。 ______________________________________________ (2) The sun burst through the clouds. ______________________________________________ 归纳：burst out 突然迸发；爆发 burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑 burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭 She burst into tears on seeing her mother. 太阳突然从云端里露出来 2. rescue [reskju:] n.vt. 援救，营救 (1) The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river. 警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。 (2) You rescued me from an embarrassing situation. 是你给了我解围。 归纳：a rescue team 救援队 rescue sb./ sth. from …把……从……营救出来 come to/ go to sb.’s rescue = rescue sb. 援救某人或帮助某人 a rescues mission 救援任务 小练：用re