The endocrine system III内分泌系统.pptVIP

佰草集现代中草药个人护理九周年[莲忆]香水上市发布会活动策划案惟德行万房城大型揭幕仪式活动策划案金色莱茵楼盘项目夏季活动季启动仪式活动方案 Endocrine system 内分泌系统 The foundations of the endocrine system are the hormones (激素）and glands（腺体）. As the bodys chemical messengers, hormones transfer information and instructions from one set of cells to another. A gland is a group of cells that produces and secretes, or gives off, chemicals. The endocrine system is in charge of body processes that happen slowly, such as cell growth. Faster processes like breathing and body movement are controlled by the nervous system. But even though the nervous system and endocrine system are separate systems, they often work together to help the body function properly. The hypothalamus（下丘脑）, a collection of specialized cells that is located in the lower central part of the brain, is the primary link between the endocrine and nervous systems. Nerve cells in the hypothalamus control the pituitary gland by producing chemicals that either stimulate or suppress hormone secretions from the pituitary. Pituitary（垂体） pituitary located at the base of the brain just beneath the hypothalamus, is considered the most important part of the endocrine system. It makes hormones that control several other endocrine glands. The production and secretion of pituitary hormones can be influenced by factors such as emotions and seasonal changes. Pituitary The tiny pituitary is divided into two parts: the anterior lobe （前叶）and the posterior lobe（后叶）. The anterior lobe regulates the activity of the thyroid（甲状腺）, adrenals(肾上腺）, and reproductive glands（生殖腺）. Among the hormones it produces are: Growth hormone(GH，生长激素), which stimulates the growth of bone and other body tissues and plays a role in the bodys handling of nutrients and minerals Prolactin (PRL，催乳素),which activates milk production in women who are breastfeeding Thyrotropin or TSH（促甲状腺激素）, which stimulates the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones Adrenocorticotropic hormone(ACTH，促肾上腺皮质激素), which stimulates the