浓香型固态发酵白酒自动上甑蒸馏装置研究_张良栋.pdfVIP

9494 酿酒科技 2015 年第9 期（总第255 期）·LIQUOR-MAKING SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY 2015 No.9(Tol.255) DOI：10.13746/j.njkj.2015220 浓香型固态发酵白酒自动上甑蒸馏装置研究 张良栋，孟思栋，田建平，胡 勇，杨海栗 （四川理工学院机械工程学院，四川 自贡643000） 摘 要： 针对浓香型固态发酵白酒上甑蒸馏过程中存在的机械自动化水平低、出酒率不稳定的问题，设计研究了 自动上甑装置，通过采用“三工位”转盘甑，两级传送带、打散器、摊平装置实现了酒糟的输送、打散、摊平，逐层均匀 松散上甑。对不锈钢甑桶内壁嵌入一层木片，改善甑边效应。采用Fluent 软件对不锈钢内壁有无木片两种情况进 行蒸馏仿真分析，仿真结果表明，加了木片的蒸馏甑桶径向截面酒糟具有良好的升温同步性。采用本文设计的装 置进行上甑蒸馏实验，结果表明，上甑蒸馏装置实现自动化上甑蒸馏，所获原酒质量比较稳定，提高了蒸馏的出酒 效率。 关键词： 浓香型白酒； 自动化； 上甑； 蒸馏 中图分类号：TS262.3 ；TS261.4 ；TS261.3 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-9286 （2015 ）09-0094-04 AutomaticSteamerDistillationApparatusforNongxiang Baijiu(Liquor)bySolid-stateFermentation ZHANG Liangdong, MENG Sidong, TIAN Jianping, HU Yong and YANG Haili (College of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong, Sichuan 643000, China) Abstract: In view of the problems in steamer distillation for Nongxiang Baijiu(liquor) by solid fermentation such as low level of automation and unstable liquor yield, automatic steamer distillation apparatus had been designed, which was composed of “three-position”rotary table re- tort, scattering device and paving device and could achieve the transportation, scattering, flattening, and loosing layer by layer of fermented grains. A wood layer was embedded in the inner wall of the stainless steel steamer, which could improve the distillation effects of steamer boundary. Then Fluent software was adopted for simulation distillation analysis of two distillation situations of stainless steel steamer (wood layer embedded or not). The results suggested that the steamer with embedded wood layer had good heating synchronization.The designed auto- matic steamer distillation ap