美国大学高门槛的背后.docVIP

美国大学高门槛的背后 美国大学为何难进？本文通过四位专家的分析，带您进入一个深层次分析教育问题的世界。 Introduction 前言 New York University students on campus. Why is it so hard to get into college? 图：纽约大学校园里的学生。为什么大学这么难进呢？ Private institutions that were famous for admitting anyone who could pay are now highly selective. Public universities whose mandate was to educate all high school students with a C average now wait-list transfer students with A-minuses. 私立学校以前以招收任何付得起学费的学生而闻名，但现在，这些学校的入学门槛却也高了不少。公立学校以前的报名学生只要在高中阶段平均分在C以上即可，而现在A-的学生也有一大堆得静候佳音了。 Why is the recession not affecting the college market, the way it has the housing market, consumer spending and other economic sectors? What is the supply and demand dynamic? 为什么经济危机没有像影响房地产市场、顾客消费、和其他经济领域那样影响大学招生的情况呢？大学生源和招生需求的动力究竟是什么？ ? Apply to 50 Schools? Why Not? 【一】申请50个学校？为什么不呢？  Stephen Joel Trachtenberg is president emeritus and university professor at George Washington University and a partner in Korn Ferry International. 史蒂芬·乔·特拉滕伯格是乔治华盛顿大学的荣誉校长兼该校教授，也是光辉国际集团的合伙人。 What is the common denominator of these schools: Emory, Berkeley, Carnegie Mellon, U.S.C., Rice, George Washington, Columbia, Temple, St. Louis and Northwestern? The answer is at the bottom of this column. 埃默里、伯克利、卡内基梅隆、南加州、赖斯、乔治华盛顿、哥伦比亚、天普、圣路易斯和西北大学，说了这么多，这些学校的共同特质是什么？答案就在本段文末。 Who goes to college; which schools do they apply to; and how schools become selective are interrelated themes. Over the past 25 years, a quartet of forces has influenced college admission. 谁能上大学；申请哪些学校；学校怎么变得如此挑剔等等……这些问题都是互相关联的。在过去的二十五年里，四大因素影响着高校招生。 The Marketplace – Many jobs in the country require a college diploma for employment. If you want to open a liquor store, you need to acquire a license; if you wish to drive a taxi, you need a medallion; if you want to work almost anywhere else, you need a degree. Americans know that and will go to extraordinary lengths to buy a future for their children. 1.市场 美国有许多岗位在招聘的时候规定需要大学文凭。开一家烟酒店要许可证，开出租车要驾驶证，否则在其他地方工作的话，这张文凭几乎就是必须的。美国人深知这一点，也会投入大量的精力和财力争取给孩子一个光明的未来。 Demography and Soc