亚麻的多用途开发利用-Fibra.PDF

亚麻的多用途开发利用 Multipurpose utilization of flax Reporter：Researcher Fengzhi Guan October 2013 • 亚麻属亚麻科亚麻属草本韧皮纤维作物。栽培亚麻 分为纤维用型、油用型和麻油兼用型。 亚麻全身都 是宝 ，亚麻系列产品的多用途开发已初具规模。纤 维用于纺织、种子直接食用或榨油是非常宝贵的保 健食品，麻屑用于制板、做装饰用品等。 • Flax is a kind of herbaceous bast fiber crop which 纤用亚麻 belongs to Linaceae linen. Flax includes fiber, oil and dual-purpose type. The entire flax plant can be used . Multipurpose exploitation of flax has 纤、油兼用亚麻 already produced products in the market. Fiber is used in textile.Seed is used in diet and exctracted 纤 oil which is valuable healthy food. Shives is for 用 making board and decorative appliances. 亚 麻 油 用 亚 麻 一、亚麻纺织品 1. Flax textiles • 亚麻纤维是天然的束纤维 ，其纺织品具有吸湿性好、保暖 性强、抗拉力高、抗腐、耐热、无静电等几大特点，还具 有圣洁、大方、卫生、自然的风格，被称为“纤维皇后”。 • Flax fiber is natural bundle fiber.It’s textile products have characteristics of good hygroscopicity, excellent keeping warm property, high tensile strength, anti- decompose, heat- resistance and no static electricity, ect. • Besides flax fiber possesses holy,generous,hygiene and natural style which is called“fiber Queen”. 亚麻服装比其它衣料能减少人体的排汗，吸水速度比绸缎、人造丝、棉布快数倍，与皮肤接触即形成 毛细现象，是皮肤的延伸。 The linen clothes can reduce humans perspiration comparing to other materials,whose absorption rate several times faster than silk, rayon and cotton cloth.They can form ca