基于组态王和三菱FXPLC的全自动洗衣机设计毕业论文_精品.doc

摘要 本三菱FX2N PLC的全自动洗衣机设计。本设计主要对全自动洗衣机的软硬件进行仿真设计。硬件系统以三菱FX2N系列的可编程控制器为控制核心，由西门子MM440变频器、圆工作台模块、数码管模块、上位机、RS-232串行接口等组成。PLC部分的程序采用关键词： 变频器 组态王 洗衣机 The Design of Automatic Washing Machine System based on Kingview and Mitsubishi FX2N Abstract This design simulates a automatic washing machine system based on Kingview and Mitsubishi FX2N, using the existing laboratory equipment PLC experimental apparatus desk. The design mainly covers the software and hardware simulation of automatic washing machine. The Hardware system with the control center of The programmable logic controller of the Mitsubishi FX2N series consists of Siemens MM440 inverter, round table module, the digital control module, the computer, RS-232 serial interface, etc. The PLC part of the procedures for the use of ladder diagram programming, man-machine interface part using Kingview software interface design, and realize the serial communication through the communication protocol. The system has realized the feature of inserting the coin, displaying the change, returning the money when you are shopping without enough money, washing time, speed selection, end alarm function, etc. As the level of the automation is improving, the application of automatic washing machine in daily life becomes more popular. Therefore, the design and research of this system has a very important practical meaning. Key Words: PLC; Inverter; Kingview; Washing machine; Automation 目 录 1.绪论 1 1.1洗衣机的发展历史和意义 1 1.2洗衣机系统研究现状 2 1.3本课题研究的主要内容 3 2.全自动洗衣机系统硬件电路设计 4 2.1 系统整体设计方案 4 2.2控制系统工作原理 4 2.3 系统主电路设计 5 2.4系统外部仿真电路设计 6 2.5变频器的选型及参数设置 7 2.5.1变频器的简介 7 2.5.2 变频器的选型 8 2.5.3变频器参数设置 9 2.6 PLC的选型及功能分配 10 2.6.1 PLC的介绍 10 2.6.2 PLC的选型 11 2.6.3 PLC输入输出量分配表 12 2.7 数码管显示模块 13 3.下位机PLC部分软件设计 15 3.1 GX Developer编程软件 15 3.2 PLC控制程序编写 17 4.上位机部分软件设计 23 4.1组态王软件简介 23 4.2人机界面（HMI）设计 24 4.2.1新建工程 24 4.2.2 欢迎界面设计 25 4.2.3全自动洗衣机界面设计 25 4.2.4 报警界面的设计 26 4.3 建立变量 26 4.4 动画及变量的连接 28 5.系统调试与运行监控 35 5.1系统调试 35 5.2 运行监控 36 6.结语 38 参考文献 39 附录 40 致谢 47 1.绪论 1.1洗