翻译技能1-汉英翻译最基本构句原则.pptVIP

Lecture 1;一、主谓搭建是英语构句的基础;例1：如何在全球化加快的新形势下，从中国的实际出发，抓住机遇，迎接挑战，保持持续、快速、和谐和全面的社会经济发展，是值得我们密切关注的重大战略问题。 句子的主干结构：a major strategic issue is how to maintain ……economic and social development…… 分支结构1：under the new circumstances of …… 分支结构2：……by adapting to China’s reality…… Under the new circumstances of accelerated economic globalization, a major strategic issue deserving our close attention is how to maintain sustained, rapid, coordinated and sound economic and social development by adapting to China’s reality, seizing opportunities and coping with challenges.;例2：他实现了徒手攀登泰山、华山、衡山等20多座名山，孤身翻越海拔5231米的唐古拉山，手摇轮椅走过丝绸之路，穿越塔克拉玛干大沙漠，徒手攀登上海东方明珠电视塔，圆满完成从沙漠到香港的旅行。 He left a trail of human records including climbing more than 20 famous mountains like Mount Tai, Mount Hua and Mount Heng with his hands, crossing the 5,231-meter-high Mount Tanggula alone, traveling along the Silk Road in wheelchair, crossing the Taklimakan Desert, getting to the top of the Oriental Pearl TV Tower in Shanghai with his hands, and completing the journey from the desert to HK.;试翻译下列句子： 1，针对大坝(dam)的影响和治水的耗资和收益进行合理科学的研究能有助于解决这些冲突。 A proper, scientific study of the impacts of dams and of the costs and benefits of controlling water can help resolve these conflicts. ;2，战后生育高峰时代的到来，以及女性进入男性为主的劳动力市场，已经限制了年轻人的机会。他们已经对攀登日本严格的社会阶梯以获得较好的教育和工作所付出的巨大个人代价提出质疑。 The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of woman into the male-dominated job market have limited the opportunities of teenagers who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Japan’s rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs. ;3，一个错误的医学诊断或者配偶的去世都能够在几个月里把一个家庭从殷实的中产阶级降低为新的贫困阶层。 A bad diagnosis or a disappearing spouse can reduce a family from solid middle class to a newly poor in a few months. 4，由于互联网上有成千上万个与求职相关的网站，寻求可能的职位空缺费时且无效率。 With thousands of career-related sites on the Internet, finding promising openings can be time-consuming and inefficient.;二、尽量使用无灵主语，即物称。; 例2：一看到米粉，我就想起了我的家乡。 The sigh