中考英语常见易错题分类解析资料要点.docVIP

中考英语常见易错题分类解析 Aa ［误］ I think it is an useful English dictionary. ［正］ I think it is a useful English dictionary. ［析］ 在不定冠词a与an的用法中要注意的一点是：an用在以元音开头的词之前；而a则用在以辅音开头的词之前。要特别注意的是以u字母打头的单词，如useful,university等，其第一个音标是［j］，所以要特别予以注意。 ［误］ I need a hour to finish this letter.［正］ I need an hour to finish this letter. ［析］ 要注意hour和honest的第一个字母不发音。 ［误］ My teacher is a unknown man, but he is a very good man. ［正］ My teacher is an unknown man, but he is a very good man. ［析］ 要注意以u打头的单词，它的发音为［］时，单数名词前要用an，如uncle等。 ［误］ There is a f in the word football.［正］ There is an f in the word football. ［析］ 英文字母单独使用时，如其第一个发音是元音时，其前面的不定冠词应该用an而不是a. ［误］ I have a little brother. He is a 8—year—old boy. ［正］ I have a little brother. He is an 8—year-old boy. ［析］ 要注意这些字母的第一个发音为元音，如eight, eleven等。 above  ［误The temperature is five degrees over zero.［正］ The temperature is five degrees above zero. ［析］ 表达在……上方时，above与over是可以互换的，如：The sky is above(or over)our heads. 但是要表达在垂直方向上的上方时则应用above不可用over，如：The sun has risen above the horizon. ［误］ There is often thick cloud above the South of China in summer. ［正］ There is often thick cloud over the South of China in summer. ［析］ 当表达覆盖之意时，只可用over而不能用above. ［误］ There is a bridge above the river. ［正］ There is a bridge over the river. ［析］ 用来表达从……上方越过时不能用above只能用over，如：The plane flew over the city. 但要注意There is waterfall above the bridge. 则应译为在桥的上游有一个瀑布。 across  ［误］ He ran across the wood.［正］ He ran through the wood. ［析］ across是指某一动作在一平面内进行，而through则是指该动作在一三维立体空间的运动过程。如：The man came in through the window. He walked across the square. across  across的主要用法有两个。其一，意为对面，如：There is a school just across the street. 其二，意为横过，如：He walked across the street. afraid  ［误］ I dontt afraid of him.［正］ I am not afraid of him. ［析］ 要注意害怕afraid一词在英语中不是动词，而是形容词，要与be动词连用。 after  ［误］ Two weeks after he left.［正］ Two weeks later he left.［正］ He left after two weeks ［析］ 要表达在多少时间之后，英语中有两种表达法，即：用later时，要时间在前，如three hours later; 而用after时要时间在后，如after three hours. ［误］ My