人教新课标高中英语必修四 Unit 1 words and expressions (共20张PPT).ppt

* Unit 1 Women of Achievement- words and expressions 词汇 1. achievement n.成就;成绩 e.g. ① The invention of the computer is a great achievement. ② It was a sense of achievement that encourage me to study mathematics. achieve v.获得；实现 e.g. ① By working hard, we can achieve anything. ② Maurice has achieved his hope of becoming a doctor. achieve+ success/ a good result/ one’s purpose, aim, goal, hope 2. campaign n.运动；战役；活动vi.参加运动；作战 The city hall is planning to start a campaign against smoking. The miners are campaigning for better working conditions. 对比一下war, campaign, battle (1)war作“战争”或“战争状态”解，前者为[c]n., 指整个战争，后者用作[u]n.。 (2)campaign 意为“战役”，指在某一地区进行的一连串有固定目的的军事行动。也可指“运动，活动”。 (3)battle 也作“战役”解，其规模比campaign 小，还可作“战斗”解，指的是一场战争或一次战役中的具体战斗，可能只持续几小时，也可能持续若干天。 3.behave vt. vi.举动;举止;行为表现 这孩子在校行为良好。 The child behaved well at school . Nobody before has fully understood chimp behaviour. 在简之前没有人全面了解过黑猩猩的行为。 注意：在口语中，behave as if常用behave like代替。Behave yourself！用在口语交际中表示“规矩点！”另外behave可与某些副词构成形容词，如well-behaved(表现好的)，badly-behaved(表现差的)。 4. shade n. 树荫，阴凉处vt.遮光 I saw him shading himself from/against the sun under/in the shade of a tree. Chimps are fond of eating bananas in the shade. His impatience shaded into anger. In the shade 在阴凉处 Under/in the shade of a tree在树荫下 Shade …from/against…使…免受…照射 Shade into…逐渐变成…分不清… 5. worthwhile adj.值得的, 值得出力的 词条 搭配 意义和用法 worthwhile It’s worthwhile doing... 值得做某事 It’s worthwhile to do... worth be worth＋n. 值得……，值…… be worth doing “某事值得被做” 动名词的主动表示被动.另外it’s worth it表示“是值得的” worthy be worthy of＋n. 应得某事物 be worthy of being done be worthy to be done “某事值得被做”, 后要用被动式 表示“很值得做……”要用副词well来修饰。 worth一般只作表语；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。worthy表示“有价值的，值得尊敬的”。 e.g. It is worthwhile to do the experiment. The experiment is well worth doing. The experiment is well worth the time and money. The experiments is worthy to be done. He is worthy of our praise. 6.observe vt.观察；注意;遵守;庆祝 1)As a child, he liked to observe the behaviour of insects. She observed a