模块语法聚焦九.DOCVIP

模块语法聚焦九 宾语从句(二)Could you explain what happened then? 你能解释一下接下来发生了什么吗？我不知道她是谁。我能问问你跟她提过这件事吗？【分析】上面的句子都是复合句句中分别含有what, 引导的宾语从句。【总结】 1.if和whether 引导的宾语从句的区别(1)if/whether 意为“是否”表达不确定的概念时要用 if/whether引导宾语从句。此时有实际意义不能省略但在从句中不作成分。(2)if和whether一般可以互换使用但在以下情况中只能用whether不能用if。接带to 的动词不定式时。引导介词的宾语从句时。与 or not连用时。宾语从句提前时。用if 会引起歧义时。疑问词引导的宾语从句宾语从句还可由疑问词what等引导。疑问词有实际意义且在宾语从句中充当成分不能省略。 疑问代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语等；疑问副词在从句中作状语。 Ⅰ.用方框中所给的单词填空________ you are late for class again. 2．—Do you know ________ they will visit Qingdao? —Next Sunday. 3．—Could you tell me ________ Damings father works? —OK. In Xinhua Bookshop. 4．Ask him ________ he can come or not. 5．—Do you know ________ Kate likes about China? —The people and the food. Ⅱ.将下列句子改为含有宾语从句的复合句t car？I dont know. I really dont know. ________________________________________________________________________[来源:Z|xx|k.Com][来源:学科网] 4．Would her coat be ready the next day? She wanted to know that. ________________________________________________________________________ 5．Whose shirt is it？Do you know?________________________ Ⅲ.单项选择(　　)12017·徐州We havent decided yet ________why D．which(　　)2.2017·黄石—Excuse me, ________ to the nearest bank? —Go straight. Its across from the park. A．how can I get B．how I can get C．when can I get D．when I can get(　　)32017·荆州As middle school students, ________ for our country in the future. A．what we did B．what did we do C．what we can do D．what can we do(　　)42016·重庆—Do you know ________？when they moved here (　　)5.2016·连云港—What did Max just say to you?________．that I had a good time  详解详析[来源:Zxxk.Com] 【语法精练】　2.when　3.where　4.whetherwhy he didnt go hiking yesterday afternoon. 2．I dont know who invented the first car. 3．I really dont know how soon the bridge will be finished. 4．She wanted to know if/whether her coat would be ready the next day. 5．Do you know whose shirt it is? Ⅲ.1.A　考查宾语A。　考查宾语从句。句意：“打扰了请问去最近的银行怎么走？”“一直向前走就在公园的对面。”分析该句结构可知空处作tell的宾语表示“如何怎样……”要用陈述语序故选B。　考查宾语从句。句意：作为中学生我们应该开始考虑将来为我们的国家________。宾语从