Perturbation Theory for Isotropic Landau-Lifschitz Equation Based on Inverse Scattering Transformation精选.pdfVIP

International Journal of Theoretical Physics, Vol. 45, No. 12, December 2006 (C 2006) DOI: 10.1007/s10773-006-9208-y Perturbation Theory for Isotropic Landau-Lifschitz Equation Based on Inverse Scattering Transform1 Cun Li,2 Tian Yan,2 Hao Cai,2 Bai-Feng Yang,2,3 and Nian-Ning Huang2 Received February 27, 2006; accepted May 15, 2006 Published Online: July 6, 2006 The perturbation theory for the Landau-Lifschitz equation for isotropic chain with correction, which is based on the inverse scattering transform (IST), is developed to treat Landau-Lifschitz equation for a spin chain with axis asymmetry. The time- evolution equation of parameters and a formula for the first-order correction is given by treating the equation with axis symmetry as a perturbation to the isotropic equation. KEY WORDS: inverse scattering transform; perturbation theory. PACS numbers 05.45.Yv, 42.65.-k, 42.50.Md. 1. INTRODUCTION Most of nonlinear equations can not be solved exactly directly, and a lot of methods are developed to give the solutions of the equations. Perturbation theory is one of them, which also extends the application of nonlinear equations. After inverse scattering transform was performed to solve the isotropic Landau-Lifschitz equation (Dodd et al., 1982; Laksmanan, 1977; Fogedby, 1980), it remains a lot of works. The equation with axis asymmetry as well as full anisotropy haven’t been solved completely by IST (Borovik, 1978; Bolovik and Kulinich, 1984). It seems solutions of these cases were not found exactly. Hence, we tried to treat the extra term as a perturbation to the isotropic equation. Two systematic perturbation methods, the method based on the inverse scattering transform (Kaup and Newell, 1978c; Karpman, 1979; Kivshar and Malomad, 1989) and th