翻译家杨宪益ppt教材课程.pptVIP

翻译家杨宪益;生平事迹; 文革期间，杨宪益和戴乃迭被捕入狱。1972年出狱后，杨再度拾起过去的工作。1979年，在文革中精神分裂的儿子自杀，杨戴为此悲恸不已。他们也看到出现了越来越多真实的、批评性的作品，并帮助和鼓励了许多年轻作者。作为《中国文学》杂志的编辑，他也发表了一些此类作品的译作。他还发起了英文“熊猫丛书”系列，旨在弥补西方对中国文学了解的空白。 从二十世纪九十年代早起开始，戴乃迭的健康逐步恶化。杨宪益一直照顾着她，直至戴1999年离世。杨生命的最后几年在女儿的家中度过，交游依然广泛，说到感兴趣的事他还是兴致勃勃。但他也想念戴乃迭，在纪念妻子的诗中，他写到，“早期比翼赴幽冥，不料中途失健翎”。杨宪益有两个女儿，四个孙子孙女在世。 ;Yang was born to a wealthy banking family in the westernised port city of Tianjin. As his father died when he was five. As the only boy in the family, he was indulged and protected. He received a largely traditional education from private tutors until he was 12, then he attended school, a missionary foundation, the Tianjin Anglo-Chinese College. On the advice of his teachers there, he went on to higher education at Oxford University, where he became engaged to Gladys Tayler, the universitys first graduate in Chinese. Yang returned to China with Gladys in 1940 and spent the war years teaching in the interior of China where many intellectuals had fled from the Japanese occupation.;After the establishment of the Peoples Republic in 1949, Yang Xianyi was at first treated by the new government as an honoured intellectual. However, his many foreign contacts and his tendency to speak too frankly made him vulnerable in an increasingly conformist climate. By the mid-1950s he had been demoted. He and Gladys had had great hopes of the new communist regime and they continued generally to speak in its favour while sometimes voicing reservations. Like other cadres of the new state they worked an eight-hour day, six days a week, a fact that perhaps partly explains their extraordinary productivity.;The Cultural Revolution brought catastrophe. In 1968, he and Gladys were arrested and held without news of each other or the outside world for four years. On their release, the Yangs took up the threads of their old lives again. In 1979, they were deeply grieved by the suicide of their son, who had become mentally ill during the Cultural Revolution. As editor of