（语文）《步步高》高考总复习 大一轮 （ 语文版 ）教材文言文考点化复习 第一册——《赤壁赋》《陈情表》《项脊轩志》《兰亭集序》（含解析）.docVIP

教材文言文考点化复习 第一册 ——《赤壁赋》《陈情表》《项脊轩志》《兰亭集序》 一、文言实词 1.写出下列通假字的本字，并解释其义 (1)举酒属客/举匏尊以相属：________________________________________ (2)山川相缪：_____________________________________________________ (3)杯盘狼籍：_____________________________________________________ (4)夙遭闵凶：_____________________________________________________ (5)零丁孤苦：_____________________________________________________ (6)五尺之僮：_____________________________________________________ (7)常在床蓐：_____________________________________________________ (8)四十有四：_____________________________________________________ (9)而母立于兹：___________________________________________________ (10)虽趣舍万殊：__________________________________________________ (11)后之视今，亦由今之视昔：____________________ 答案　(1)通“嘱”，文中指劝人饮酒　(2)通“缭”，盘绕　(3)通“狼藉”，零乱　(4)通“悯”，这里指令人忧戚的事(多指疾病死丧)　(5)通“伶仃”，孤独的样子　(6)通“童”，童仆　(7)通“褥”，草垫子，草席　(8)通“又”，表示整数之外再加零数　(9)通“尔”，你的　(10)通“趋”，趋向，前往　(11)通“犹”，如同，好像 2.解释下列加点的实词 (1)泛舟游于赤壁之下：_______________________________________________ (2)白露横江：_______________________________________________________ (3)击空明兮溯流光：_________________________________________________ (4)苏子愀然：_______________________________________________________ (5)而吾与子之所共食：_______________________________________________ (6)舅夺母志：_______________________________________________________ (7)躬亲抚养：_________________________________________________ (8)夙婴疾病：_______________________________________________________ (9)沐浴清化：_______________________________________________________ (10)辞不赴命：______________________________________________________ (11)急于星火：______________________________________________________ (12)臣之进退：_______________________________________________________ (13)不矜名节：_______________________________________________________ (14)雨泽下注：_______________________________________________________ (15)顾视无可置者：___________________________________________________ (16)亦遂增胜：_______________________________________________________ (17)偃仰啸歌：_______________________________________________________ (18)冥然兀坐：____________________