（语文）《步步高》高考总复习 大一轮 （ 语文版 ）教材文言文考点化复习 第三册——《游褒禅山记》《阿房宫赋》《黄州新建小竹楼记》《滕王阁序》（含解析）.docVIP

第三册 ——《游褒禅山记》《阿房宫赋》《黄州新建小竹楼记》《滕王阁序》 一、文言实词 1.写出下列通假字的本字，并解释其义 (1)长乐王回深父：________________________________________________________ (2)缦立远视：________________________________________________________ (3)蓁莽茺秽：________________________________________________________ (4)俨骖于上路：__________________________________________________ (5)云销雨霁：________________________________________________________ 答案　(1)“甫”，古代男子名字后加的美称　(2)通“漫”，长久地　(3)通“榛”，丛生的草木　(4)通“严”，整治，使整齐　(5)通“消”，散开 2.解释下列加点的实词 (1)褒禅山亦谓之华山：___________________________________________________ (2)其文漫灭：___________________________________________________________ (3)余与四人拥火以入：___________________________________________________ (4)有碑仆道：___________________________________________________________ (5)夫夷以近：________________________________________________________ (6)蜀山兀，阿房出：__________________________________________________ (7)矗不知其几千万落：_______________________________________________ (8)尽态极妍：_______________________________________________________ (9)剽掠其人：______________________________________________________ (10)独夫之心，日益骄固：____________________________________________ (11)戍卒叫，函谷举：_______________________________________________ (12)比屋皆然：_______________________________________________________ (13)平挹江濑：_______________________________________________________ (14)公退之暇：______________________________________________________ (15)第见风帆沙鸟：__________________________________________________ (16)亦谪居之胜概也：________________________________________________ (17)得二十稔：_____________________________________________________ (18)嗣而葺之：_____________________________________________________ (19)庶斯楼之不朽也：_______________________________________________ (20)家君作宰，路出名区：____________________________________________ (21)访风景于崇阿：__________________________________________________ (22)闾阎扑地：______________________________________________________ (23)彩彻区明：______________________________________________________ (24)声断衡阳之浦：__________________________________________________ 答案　(1)称、叫。(2)模糊、磨灭。